Every Society has her value system they cherish and these systems of norms and behavioural regulation must be strictly adhere and transmitted for the purpose of progressive and continuity of the society. Socialization is a complex process by which everybody or individual come together to learn and perform an attitude expected of them by the society. As societies become more sophisticated and diversified, some certain societal roles are assigned for a specialized body. The school system is one of such specialized body assign for a specific function which she carries through various subject areas of which Physical Education is one of them. The school must therefore be encouraged and supported to perform this task of socialization.

Kinetic properties and stability studies of pepper chitosanase immobilized on chitin by covalent bond for production of chitooligosaccharides was the main objective of this work. A comparison with the properties that shown by the free one was also carried out. Maximum enzyme activity was observed at 2.825 and 0.576 mg chitosan /reaction mixture for free chitosanase (FC) and immobilized chitosanase (IC), respectively. They followed Michaelis-Menten Kinetics. The values of the Michaelis-Menten constant indicated that IC exhibited higher affinity toward chitosan than that of the free one. Km value was 35.71 mg/reaction mixture for the IC and 17.86 mg/reaction mixture for the free one. The maximum velocities (Vmax) were 12.5 and 47.62 U/mg for IC and FC, respectively. The optimum pH of IC was slightly shifted to acidic range (pH 5.6) from 5.8, which is the optimum for free one. IC exhibited high activity at wide range of temperature from 40 to 60ºC with optimum at 55ºC, while high activity of FC was found at range from 40 to 55ºC with optimum at 45ºC. The thermal and operational stabilities of both free and immobilized chitosanase were also evaluated. Results showed that the immobilization enhanced the enzyme stability. IC showed better thermal stability than the free one. It lost 5-10 % of its original activity after heating at 50oC for 1h, while FC lost 35 % after the same treatment. IC also lost 58% of its original activity after heating at 60oC for 1h, while free one lost 80 % after the same treatment. Results showed 22% rate of hydrolysis after 1 h and reached about 24 and 30 % after 2 and 24 h of hydrolysis. The end product of chitosan hydrolysis by the IC showed N-acetyl glucosamine and mixture of DP 2-6 oligomers. This improvement of the IC properties made it a potential candidate for future use in industrial application especially in chitooligosaccharides production

We describe the first case report of an Adult Onset Still’s Disease (AOSD) in a previously healthy young man from Jazan, Saudi Arabia in the summer of 2017. The patient symptoms, signs and investigations fulfilled Yamaguchi’s criteria for the diagnosis of Adult Onset Still’s disease [1]. The patient experienced a sore throat, high grade fever, right knee arthralgia, left knee arthritis, a generalized salmon colored rash, leukocytosis, elevation of liver transaminases, high LDH, high ferritin, absence of ANA, RF, AMA, ASMA and DNA and reactive bone marrow aspiration and biopsy without any evidence of infectious diseases etiologies or malignancies that were satisfactory to confirm the diagnosis of AOSD. We have observed an evidence of two different bacterial sources simultaneously as triggering etiologies; positive ASO titer and positive blood culture for E. Coli where the clinical features and laboratories investigations derangement post antibiotics treatment have remained. The patient has responded to the pulse methylprednisolone and tapering doses of prednisolone. Our successful clinical experience in the case is that the prednisolone lower doses combined with NSAID (voltaren) to minimizing the steroid adverse effects was sufficiently effective to maintaining remission.

This study aimed to analyze the effect on the performance of competence advocate partially advocate, advocate organizational commitment to advocate partial performance and competence of lawyers and advocates simultaneous organizational commitment. The population of this research is Law Firm that exist in all Jabodetabek area. While the sample is 25 percent of the existing Law Firm, then obtained 123 Law Firms. In general, there are 2 divisions of Legal Firm namely division of litigation and non litigation division. Thus obtained the number of units observed are as follows: 2 x 123 = 246 units. Method of quantitative analysis using path analysis, followed by analysis of determination (R Square), partial hypothesis testing (t test) and simultaneous (test F) with alpha 5 percent (0.05). Prior to further analysis, data quality and classical assumption test were conducted. Analytical tool using SPSS version 23.0 for windows. The results showed that the effect on the performance competence advocate partially advocate, advocate organizational commitment affect the performance partially advocates, and advocates competence and organizational influence on the performance kmitmen simultaneously advocate at law firm Law Firm in Greater Jakarta.

This study assessed private property developer‟s involvement in urban development decision in metropolitan Kano. It is commonly acknowledged that private property developers provides over 90% of the properties in Nigeria, but despite this massive strides they are not involved in decisions making regarding urban development. Primary data for the study was acquired through administration of questionnaire to 127 property developers in Kano metropolis comprising of 114 private individuals and 13 corporate respondents. The major findings of the study reveals extreme negligible involvement of developers in almost all the aspects of urban development decisions such as access to land, infrastructural provision and housing finance. Respondents suggested involvement in the form of empowerment, collaboration, consultation, information sharing and active involvement by the government and urban managers. The study concludes by recommending collaboration between the government and private sector in order to boost the activities of private property developers in the spirit of Private-Public Partnership.

Cloud computing is a new technological paradigm that offers very powerful computing and cost effective, scalable network services to its end-users / organizations without considering the firm size. Aim of this study is to review systematically the influential adopting factors of Software as a Service (SaaS) by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Thirty-three research papers have been reviewed attentively from different quality journals and valid conference reports which were published on integration of SaaS and Cloud Computing in SMEs. Increasing number of studies conducted in the last half decade on the factor adoption reflects that organizations whether small or medium are very eager and enthusiastic to integrate SaaS framework in order to get competitive advantages and proliferation of business. Findings of this study segregated innovation variables and recapped TOE as I-TOE (innovational, technological, organizational and environmental perspectives) are the most influential adopting factors of SaaS in the context of SMEs.

Marine organisms are potential sources of unique natural products with pharmacological and biological activities. In mariculture, diseases of microbial origin can cause huge economic losses worldwide. The evolution of microorganism resistance to antibiotics has resulted in a growing need for new antibacterial compounds that are effective in veterinary medicine and characterized by limited undesirable side effects. Increased attention has recently been turned to plants as a promising source for metabolites with antimicrobial activity. Achyranthes aspera is one such important plant with various established pharmacological properties. The aim of the present study was to assess the antibacterial activity of the Achyranthes aspera extract against Vibrio alginolyticus 1374. Aqueous extract of Achyranthes aspera was prepared. Different concentrations of the root and stem extracts of Achyranthes aspera were transferred to the agar plates, which had been streaked with the bacterium Vibrio alginolyticus; 1374. The plates were incubated aerobically at 37°C for 24 h and the zones of inhibition were measured using well diffusion method. Achyranthes aspera extract showed significant zones of inhibition. Achyranthes aspera showed marked antibacterial activity against Vibrio alginolyticus 1374.

According to the report of Institute of Medicine (IOM) that about 7,000 of death are occur annual because of the medication error which is going worse day by day. The effect of medication error is not good for patient health. It reduces the efficiency of health care system. It is also evident from the report of IOM that about 1.5 million of people are injured because of the medication administration error and annual expense for treating those patient take more than 3.5 billion Dollars annually which is a great expense. This all happen just because of the medication administration error. To assess the barriers to which minimize reporting medication administration error among nurses in Services hospital Lahore. This study was carried out by using a cross sectional descriptive study design in Services Hospital Lahore. Data was taken from the staff nurses and the total sample size was 222. Response from the participants was taken through simple random sampling techniques.Spss21 version used for descriptive analysis and applied chi square and one sample t-test. The results after study show 35% of the staff nurses were agree that they didn’t recognize an error occurred properly while 16% were disagree. 41% of staff nurses were agree that while reporting an medication error then the colleagues will be think that they are incompetent while 38% of the nurses were disagree to this statement. 68% of staff nurses were agree that it is very important for a Hospital to have proper medication error reporting system while 20% were disagree, 62% of staff Nurses were agree that the response of hospital administration doesn’t match with the severity of case while 24% disagree. The barriers which play a vital role in underreporting of medication error is the fear of staff nurses form the hospital management and the response of hospital administration

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the bandgap energy, lattice constants, optical confinement factor, and physical properties of InGaN based quantum well lasers for 1.55 µm applications. Linear interpolation between the experimentally determined values of InN and GaN is used to calculate the lattice constants and the composition of the composite InGaN for the desired bandgap energy. Solving the Schrödinger equation in conjunction with k.p method and Luttinger-Kohn Hamiltonian matrix operator, the band profiles are calculated for the quantum well structure. First, the probability distribution is calculated, later which describes the electron density in the quantum well, and a value of 10-18 cm-3 is found from the calculations. In addition, the energies of conduction and valence bands are clearly demonstrated, and the corresponding heavy and light holes states are examined clearly. Determination of these parameters is of immense important for the microstructural fabrication, laser pumping power requirements, and practical applicability of the proposed laser structure.

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a very heterogeneous group of hematological malignancies, Characterized by clonal proliferation of abnormal myeloid precursors and altered normal hematopoiesis. The world Health organization (WHO) classification retains the diagnostic threshold the infiltration of the bone marrow by more than 20% of non-lymphoid blasts. AML 2 represents 30% to 40% of AML, the translocation (8; 21) is identified in 5% to 10% of all AML cases and 10% to 22% of AML2 cases. We report a case of AML 2 discovered in a 56-year-old woman, during a paraclinical assessment of acute pancreatitis. The hemogram showed a pancytopenia. The blood smear revealed the presence of circulating blasts estimated at 36%. The medullogram revealed a medullary invasion by undifferentiated blast cells estimated at 59%, Myeloperoxidase staining was positive. The patient was given antibiotic therapy and rehydration. An extra-renal treatment was performed due to the installation of acute renal failure. Evolution was marked by death following infectious complications

In the present study an investigational work was performed to find out the effect of population density on the breeding of domesticated zebra finch. For the present experiment three different types of cages were used namely: type A, type B and type C cages. Type A cage was utilized for colonial breeding of zebra finch. Ten adult compatible pairs of zebra finches were kept in type A cage. Five type B cages were built for the study; two adult compatible pairs were kept in each type B cage. Ten type C cages were constructed for the present study; one adult compatible pair was released in each type C cage. In type A cage 5 pair produced eggs and only one pair hatched and reared chicks successfully. In type B cages none of the pairs produced eggs. In type C cages all pairs produced eggs, hatched eggs properly and reared chicks successfully.

Tuberculosis (TB) is commonly associated with poverty and under-nutrition in both developed and developing countries. Being underweight has been associated with a higher risk of tuberculosis in several studies. A retrospective descriptive study was conducted to analyze TB surveillance data from the chest clinic teaching hospital Batticaloa, in SriLanka. Finally, 103 TB patient’s records were analyzed and available data were extracted. The prevalence of underweight among TB patients is 39(37.9%). Obesity and overweight were associated with a significantly lower risk of both clinically active and culture-confirmed tuberculosis

Phytochemical study of medicinal plants is essential to determine the presence of active constituents in them. Alkaloids, the largest class, are the most important from medicinal point of view. Alkaloids are low molecular weight nitrogen containing compounds and are typically alkaline. Approximately more than 2000 alkaloids have been isolated so far. They are found in those plant parts where there is great vitality and growth. The medicinal use and their biological source along with family has been discussed in their review.

This study was designed to examine the relationship between organisation design and organisational effectiveness in the Nigerian construction industry. The population of this study was the entire managerial staff population of Julius Berger Nigeria Plc and Setraco Nigeria Limited, both construction companies in Nigeria. The study adopted the survey research design and copies of structured questionnaire were administered to a sample of 341 respondents. Proxies for organisation design were drawn from Kates and Galbriath “Star Model” of organisation design. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data, while simple linear regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses formulated for the study. The findings of this study indicate that the five elements under study have strong positive relationship with organisational performance. Consequently, it is recommended that management of organisations in the Nigerian construction industry should consider all five elements when designing or re-designing their organisation.

Determination of antibody titre of dogs vaccinated against canine distemper in Jos North and South local Government Areas of Plateau State was carried out by collection of sera of vaccinated dogs and administration of wellstructured questionnaires to dog owners. The samples collected were analyzed using the immune-blot ELISA Kit to determining the antibody titre (immunoglobulin G). It indicated that dogs vaccinated against the disease mounted adequate protective immunity. The result revealed that 54 (90.0%) of the sampled dogs have protective immunity, with those given more than one dose having higher level of protective antibody. Statistically, the result showed that the antibody titre did not differ significantly in relation to immunity and sex, breed, age and location but significant difference was seen in relation to number of primary vaccination. The result also revealed that those dogs that received booster doses (secondary vaccination) had more protective antibody. The study was aimed at evaluating the antibody titre of dogs vaccinated against canine distemper in Jos, Plateau State.