ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | July 27, 2020
The Impact of Leadership Capacity on Business Results from the Perspective Card Points Perspective at Small and Medium Enterprises Established in Da Nang City
Bùi Thị Minh Thu, Nguyễn Hồ Phương Nhật, Hồ Thị Bich Thuy, Phan Thị Yến Lai
Page no 351-358 |
10.36348/sjef.2020.v04i07.007
According to statistics, in 2018, the whole city. Da Nang c has a total of 12.678 small and medium-sized enterprises, but due to the economic crisis, nearly 2,700 enterprises have gone bankrupt, 1,000 enterprises have dissolved, 500 enterprises suspended production and business and the remaining businesses must implement a series of temporary solutions to tighten their belts in order to maintain operations. There are many different reasons, including the lack of management capacity and low human resources, especially in the large market in Danang City. Recognizing this importance, the study collected 256 observations of small and medium-sized enterprises and tested through the SEM model the relationship of leadership capacity to corporate performance. Viewpoint of balanced scorecards at small and medium enterprises in Danang City. The conclusion of the study can be drawn as "When the business manager has the better response level of leadership ability, the business performance of the business will also be better."
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | July 27, 2020
Ownership, Risk and Regulation of MFIs in Central Africa Countries
NYOBE Joseph Magloire, MBOUOLANG YIMPI Cedric
Page no 335-345 |
10.36348/sjef.2020.v04i07.005
Provided the regulatory reforms of MFIs in CEMAC Zone since 2002, we run a comparative analysis of risks associated with MFIs ownership forms. Then, we got extract from MIX market database. Specifically, the dataset included 28 MFIs from Central Africa over the period 2001-2017. We found out that commercial orientation and large scale are associated with high good exposure. Being Microbanks venture stakes small depositors’ funds, but deprived from residual claims, we are supportive of stringer regulation of Microbanks. We also suggest clients (whether depositors or borrowers) participation in MFOs for better portfolio quality.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | July 27, 2020
The Impact of Fintech on Development of Islamic Banking Sector in the Contemporary World
Dr. Kavita Panjwani, Dr. Nedra Shili
Page no 346-350 |
10.36348/sjef.2020.v04i07.006
Technologies of the future drive an important role in effective growth of Islamic banking sector by creating transformational waves fostering the emersion of “Fintech”, which, compared to the traditional financial system, fulfills several advantages. Financial technologies appear to have a significant participation in the empowerment of individuals who lack access to financial services and consequently lead to immediate and continuing interest for individuals, the planet, and wealth. The rapid alteration of financial sector has been spread all over the world. The quick digitization drove a heavy use of technology in banking industry and in Islamic banking sector in particular. This paper examines how financial technology innovations induce financing efforts to enhance the quality of Islamic banking sector services in contemporary world and analyzes the new concept of digital Islamic banking. The present study determines the matrix correlation between Islamic banking assets and Fintech technology with help of statistical, graphical method of analysis, tabulation as well as methods of scientific knowledge.
REVIEW ARTICLE | July 26, 2020
An Immense Detail of miRNA Role in Gene Regulation and Their Expression on Functional Bases in Various Crops
Junaid Ali, Muhammad Umer Khan, Hasham Feroz Ghuman, Fahad Majeed, Bebagar, Ahmed Khan, Muhammad Uzair, Ijaz Ahmed, Muhammad Ghani
Page no 122-132 |
10.36348/sjls.2020.v05i07.002
Crops are very important in order to accommodate world population for food as well as industrial purposes. MiRNA (micro-RNA) have been considered as an important and crucial factor for manipulation of crops to make them more productive and resistant against harsh environmental stressed conditions. Now, these non-coding special sequences have been used successfully for gene-expression and regulation such as gene integration, slicing, signal transduction, pre and post translational modification, boost up metabolic pathways, enhancement of crop growth and developments and much more traits which is significant contribution in genetic engineering technologies for crop modifications. Genomic expression factors have been modulated through unique-miRNAs sequence which takes up toward the next generation specific targets that would have been adapted under biotechnological mechanisms and then these technologies could be used for improving the agronomic traits of various crops further down collection of high productive results. Significant strategies have pointed out to overcome the drawbacks during crop-manipulation. In this review, work for diversified and recently identified sequences of micro-RNA is studied; and production of valuable crops in order to have better agronomic properties to fulfill the requirements of food and industry with significant sustainability under stressed conditions. Genetic regulation as well as expression through miRNAs in genetic engineering will facilitate better for crop modification with quality and would be considered as positive step toward improving the economy of country.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | July 26, 2020
Duplication of Ureter in the Cadaveric Dissection: A Systematic Review
Dr. Chaudhari Gunwant, Dr. Chaudhari Heena, Dr. Singel T. C, Dr. Sonawane Monali
Page no 57-61 |
10.36348/sijap.2020.v03i07.001
Ureteric duplication is the most common anomaly of urinary system. It may be complete, incomplete, unilateral or bilateral. In the present systematic review, we searched online databases according to PRISMA method for the availability of literature in the form of original research articles as well as case reports describing the duplication of ureter in the human cadaveric dissection for the duration from January 2011 to May 2020. We include 8 original research articles and 14 case reports in the present study. We thoroughly discuss all these articles on the basis of unilateral or bilateral; complete or incomplete duplication of ureter as well as other associated abnormalities of urogenital system. Data compilation of all these studies show higher incidence of left incomplete ureteric duplication as compared to right incomplete ureteric duplication. No such difference was found for the incidence of left and right complete ureteric duplication.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | July 26, 2020
Effects of Concurrent Strength and Endurance Training on Speed
Dr. D. Maniazhagu
Page no 111-116 |
10.36348/jaspe.2020.v03i07.003
The aim of the present study was to know the effects of concurrent strength and endurance training on speed of junior athletes. Thirty school junior athletes from Alagappa Model Higher Secondary School, Karaikudi were randomly selected as subjects. The age of the subjects ranged between 15 to 17 years. The thirty subjects were divided into three equal groups. The experimental group-1 (n=10,STb ET) underwent strength training before endurance training, the experimental group-2 (n=10, STa ET) underwent strength training after endurance training and group 3 served as control group (n=10, CG).The speed was chosen as criterion variables and tested by 50 meters run. The selected two treatment group’s were performed three days in a week for the period of nine weeks, as per the stipulated training program. The speed was tested before and after the training period. The collected pre and post data was critically analyzed with apt statistical tool of one way analysis of co-variance.The ability of speed have shown better in both treatment groups than the control group.
REVIEW ARTICLE | July 25, 2020
Nigella sativa: A Traditional Remedy for the Prevention of Non-Communicable and Communicable Diseases
Mohammad Asadul Habib, Monia Afroze, Mohammad Farhan Islam, Mohammad Sajid, Akibul Islam Chowdhury, Nadim Ahmed
Page no 149-156 |
10.36348/sijtcm.2020.v03i07.004
For decades, Nigella sativa has been used as herbal medicine. Thymoquinone is a main ingredient isolated from Nigella sativa and has wide range of pharmacological activities, such as protection from oxidative stress, inflammation and infections. This is also suggested that most of the therapeutic effects of Nigella sativa are because of the presence of thymoquinone that's the most bioactive constituent of the Nigella sativa. The crude and thymoquinone extracted from its seeds and oil are effective against non-communicable diseases (hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, obesity, cancer, etc.) and communicable diseases (malaria, AIDS, hepatitis C virus, fungal, viral, and parasitic infections etc.). The literature studies were preliminary and scanty; however the results revealed that Nigella sativa (black seed) plants have a possible therapeutic impact for wide range diseases. Such results are encouraging for the incorporation of those plants in treatment of both communicable and non-communicable diseases.
CASE REPORT | July 24, 2020
Functional Management of Rare Condition of Congenital Muscular Torticollis Precipitated Malocclusion
Dr. Upendra Jain, Dr. Palak Jain, Dr. Aakash Patel, Dr. Chandni Bharti, Dr. Heena Kausar
Page no 351-357 |
10.36348/sjodr.2020.v05i07.010
Background: alteration in the jaw growth falling within the non-syndromic/normal variation of the facial features may lead to malocclusion of the teeth severe enough to be treated by orthodontics or orthognathic surgery so as to restore normal occlusion. The abnormal cervical muscle function occurring during torticollis may lead to alteration of the head posture affecting the growth and development of the maxilla-facial region leading to occlusal abnormality and facial asymmetry. Case report: A 14 year old torticollis treated with myofunctional and fixed orthodontic appliance.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | July 24, 2020
Iron Chelation of Thalassemics in the Eastern Region of Morocco
A. Hassaine, A. Ghanam, A. Elouali, A. Babakhouya, M. Rkain, N. Benajiba
Page no 507-510 |
10.36348/sjmps.2020.v06i07.005
Thalassemia is a genetic disease of autosomal recessive inheritance, characterized by the reduction or absence of production of one of the normal globin chains, which causes chronic hemolytic anemia. Iron overload is the main prognostic factor for mortality and morbidity, and the quality of chelation remains the major prognostic factor for the disease. The aim of our work is to emphasize the major impact of chelating treatment in post-transfusion hemochromatosis, on life expectancy, the prevention of cardiac, hepatic and endocrine complications. Our study is a cross-sectional study on 15 cases of major β thalassemia in children in the pediatric hematology unit of the CHU Oujda whose current age is between 2 and 13 years with an average of 8 years old and predominantly female (66%). Therapeutically, all our patients are on a transfusion program every 2 to 4 weeks. The iron overload assessment in our series was based on the 3-month ferritinemia assay, liver MRI, and annual echocardiography. In our series, 14 of our patients were put on iron chelating treatment for which Deferasirox was the molecule of choice. All of our patients tolerated Deferasirox very well and did not tolerate Deferriprone. The evolution was marked by the improvement of ferritin in 7 cases, 4kept stationary ferritinemia and 3 cases increased their ferritinemia level. In the light of these results, thalassemia is a real public health problem whose complications are serious and whose morbidity and mortality are high, hence the need for good management for a good prognosis based on the 2 pillars monthly transfusion and iron chelation. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation remains the only curative treatment.
REVIEW ARTICLE | July 22, 2020
Sub-regional Instruments as Vehicle for Domestic Maritime Legislative Development: Cameroon’s Experience with the ‘CEMAC’ Merchant Shipping Code
Buh Emmanuel Ndze
Page no 216-230 |
10.36348/sijlcj.2020.v03i07.002
The regulation of the shipping industry is deeply rooted in treaties or agreements – whether bilateral, multilateral or universal. Where such treaties emanate from a sub-regional organization, however, it all depends on whether the organization in question is geared towards loose cooperation or formal integration. Basically, loose cooperation-oriented organizations such as the Gulf of Guinea Commission do not have treaty-making competence. However, they generally function alongside well-established international organizations such as the UN and IMO and are often credited with working to encourage states in the implementation and enforcement of major international instruments at the regional level. On the other hand, formal integration-oriented organizations such as the EU and CEMAC usually develop instruments that tend to heavily impact the legislative framework of their member-states. It is therefore to be expected that CEMAC instruments, notably the CEMAC Merchant Shipping Code, would impact Cameroon’s maritime legislation. Such impact can be seen from what Cameroon has achieved in terms of the modernization of its maritime legislation and the provision of solutions to the challenges inherent in its dual legal system. Furthermore, the CEMAC Shipping Code regime must also be perceived as a component of Cameroon’s overall effort geared towards meeting international maritime legislative implementation and enforcement standards. However, the challenges confronting the country at these various levels are huge and questions arise as to the adequacy of the CEMAC Shipping Code regime in addressing them. This article thus sets out to make an appraisal of the CEMAC Shipping Code regime in its perceived role as vehicle for developing Cameroon’s maritime legislation and addressing the related challenges inherent in the country’s dual legal system. The methodology adopted is doctrinal in approach and involves a content analysis of primary and secondary data. The article concludes with a proposed strategic framework for maritime legislative development and some practical suggestions directed at the government of Cameroon, but which should equally be useful to governments elsewhere.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | July 21, 2020
Capital Market Reaction in Indonesia Stock Exchange to Stock Split Events Reviewed From Abnormal Returns, Trading Volume and Bid-Ask Spreads in Growing and Good Speaking Companies
Muhammad Nur Madani, Rusdiah Iskandar, Musdalifah Azis
Page no 428-437 |
10.36348/sjbms.2020.v05i07.007
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence and analyze differences in abnormal retruns, tranding volume, and bid-ask spreads on companies that grow and companies do not grow before and after the announcement of a stock split and to know the average abnormal retrun and average tranding volume stock and average daily bid-ask spread of share around stock split announcements. This study uses 66 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which carried out a 2013-2019 stock split period. Companies grew to 48 companies and 18 companies did not grow. Categorizing cpmpany growth an growth using the ISO (Investment Opportunity Set) proxy MVE/BVE (Market Vakue For Equity Book) Proxy. Data Collection techniques in this study were carried out using a purposive sampling method base on secondary data availabel on the Indonesia Stock Exchane. The method of analysis use the Pried Test t-test sample, Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Multiple Regression with IBM SPSS version 22.This study shows that there are significant differnces in bid-ask spreads, friendly tranding volume in companies growing and not growing before and after the stock split, and there are significant abnormal retrun differnces in reef companies but there are not significant differences in companies not growing before and after a stock split and there is a significant influence of average abnormal retrun and the average trading volume of shares simultaneously on the average bid-ask spread around the annoucement of a stock split.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | July 21, 2020
Sports in Threat due to COVID 19 in India
Prof. Rajesh Kumar
Page no 108-110 |
10.36348/jaspe.2020.v03i07.002
Sports is a major contributor for economic and social development of country. The contribution of sports to empower the Youth, childrens, individuals communities to promote health and fitness. The Study is conducted through Questionnaire with google form for the Impact of Sports due to COVID 19 in India. 510 Respondents from India from all states and 62 respondents from Philippines, Malaysia, Ethiopia, Thailand and Nigeria etc. are participated in the study. Sports in Threat due to COVID 19. Many Sports Persons has lots of opportunities. Sports in dangerous situation. COVID 19 effected National Tournaments, International Tournaments, Sports Centres, Coaching Closed, monetary benefits of sports persons, coaches and sports organizations, Technical training, Physical Training, Tactical Training, Famous Sport of India IPL Cricket Postponed etc. Online Sports Coaching is not so effective for improvement of performance. Physical Exercises has become an important part to improve the immunity to have less impact of COVID 19. Social distancing cannot be done in all contact sports such as wrestling, boxing, taekwondo, Judo etc. Sports in threat globally.
CASE REPORT | July 21, 2020
Rupture of a Healthy Uterus during the 2nd Quarter of Pregnancy about a Case and Review of Literature
Berrada T, Lakhdar A, Zeraidi N, Baidada A
Page no 170-171 |
10.36348/sijog.2020.v03i07.002
Uterine rupture on healthy uterus is a very rare obstetric complication; few cases have been described in the literature. We report a case of rupture taken care of in our training. Multiparity and cross-presentation were the main risk factors. The treatment was conservative with a tubal section tightening to avoid the risk of recurrence.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | July 21, 2020
Demographic Profile of Donor Cornea of an Eye Bank in Tertiary Care Hospital in North India- A 9-Year Review
R S Chauhan, Chetan Chhikara, Ashok Rathi, J P Chugh, Apoorva Goel, Chinging Sumpi
Page no 485-490 |
10.36348/sjmps.2020.v06i07.002
Purpose: To study the demographic profile of the donated corneas and eye donation trend of an eye bank in tertiary care hospital in North India. Study Design- Retrospective, non-comparative observational study. Material and Methods- Data from 1273 donor eyes collected from all over Haryana under Hospital Cornea Retrieval Programme (HRCP) and those collected from voluntary donors at their residence from April 2011 to March 2020 were analyzed including the demographic features like the cause of death, gender, age, and place of tissue procurement, death-enucleation time &distance from the eye bank. Results: During the study period, 1273 corneas were retrieved from 672 donors, among which 59.2% were males and 40.8% were females, with donor age ranging from 12-102 years. Most of the donors were from nearby districts in Haryana and few from neighbouring state of Punjab. Maximum number of eye donations was in the age group of 51-70 years. Death enucleation time was within 6 hrs from death in majority of the donors. 51.5% of the donor corneas were procured from within 50 kms from the eye bank. 60% of the corneas were collected from home and 40% under HRCP (Hospital corneal retrieval programme). The most common cause of donor death was due to old age (Natural death), followed by cardiovascular disease, trauma/multiple injury. Conclusion: Analysis of the Eye Bank registers provided valuable information in relation to eye banking and corneal utilisation in Haryana, northern India and significant trends were identified in donor demographics.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | July 21, 2020
Analysis of Selective Versus Non-Selective Culture Media for Group B Streptococcus Isolation in Pregnancy
Sharmila Vijayan, Thirunavukkarasu Arun Babu
Page no 172-174 |
10.36348/sijog.2020.v03i07.003
Background: Maternal genital tract colonization with GBS during pregnancy is an important risk factor for neonatal GBS infections. Methodology: This prospective study was done to determine Group B streptococcus (GBS) colonization in pregnancy using selective and non-selective culture media. The total sample size was 300 pregnant women. In 200 women, vaginal and rectal swabs were collected and inoculated separately in non- selective blood agar media and in another 100 women, vaginal and rectal swabs were collected and inoculated separately in selective Todd-Hewitt broth media for GBS isolation. Results: The detection rate for GBS was more when Todd Hewitt Broth was used for initial inoculation than direct inoculation in blood agar. The overall GBS prevalence rate among pregnant women was 2.3% in our study. Conclusion: Our finding supports the current recommendations that inoculation in selective medium is fundamental to maximize GBS detection rates and should be employed by laboratories involved in screening of pregnantwomen.