RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 23, 2016
Comparative Study of Effect of Farming on Anthropological Parameters among Farmers and Non-farmers
Sougata Ganguly, Rajkumar Maiti, Megha Gupta, Prithviraj Karak
Page no 129-133 |
10.36348/sjmps.2016.v02i06.002
In most countries, agriculture is recognized as one of the most hazardous industries. Investigating the health status of agricultural workers is a challenging goal. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of physical activity and exercise on both farmers’ and non-farmers health status on farm production at selected villages in Bankura district, West Bengal. In this cross-sectional study, certain anthropological parameters were compared between farmers and non-farmers living in the same rural area. Farmers and non-farmers, matched per age and sex, were selected randomly in the agricultural areas of different parts of Bankura. According to personal statements, farmers suffered from several musculoskeletal disorders and joint pains such as waist region, low back pain. BMI, HR, BP were found to be lower among farmers. Whereas their PFI scores and recovery duration were higher than non-farmers. This study also shows though farmers have more musculoskeletal disorders than normal sedentary workers, farmers are comparatively more fit than non-farmers. According to personal statements, farmers suffered from hypertension, cardiovascular and orthopaedic problems in higher frequency
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 23, 2016
Fracture Identification by Logging Datas
Zhenghao Tang, Suibao Wang
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(6): 409-413 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.6.25
Abstract: Fracture is the main factor to determine oil and gas production capacity in low permeability reservoir. Only by acquiring the information of the fracture development in the formation can the reservoir be evaluated accurately. With the development of science and technology, more and more logging technology can be used in the identification of cracks, Such as: sonic logging, density logging, imaging logging, the full wave logging, dip logging, and PP wave logging technology which can identify fractures near borehole. In this paper, several methods of identifying fracture by logging curves are briefly introduced.
REVIEW ARTICLE | June 22, 2016
Bioactive molecules present in Plants play a potential role in the Treatment of Spasticity in Multiple Sclerosis: a new perspective in Future
G. Neelamma, B. Durai Swamy, P. Dhamodaran, B. Vanitha
Page no 122-128 |
10.36348/sjmps.2016.v02i06.001
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disabling disease of the CNS that affects people during early adulthood. Despite several US FDA-approved medications, the treatment options in MS are limited. Many people with MS explore herbal products treatments to help control their MS and treat their symptoms. Surveys suggest that up to 70-80% of people with MS had tried plants products or bioactive compounds of plants for their MS. Patients with MS using herbal products potentially explore a new area for the research. The phyto therapies most frequently used include diet, omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants. The most promising therapy for the anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective agents in both relapsing and progressive forms of MS were bioactive compounds of plant like flavonoids, vitamin-c, lipoic acid and vitamin D supplementation and others. In future polyphenols, terpenes, alkaloids, anthocyanidine glycosides, plant amines, volatile oils etc. would play a prominent role in the treatment of MS
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 22, 2016
Identification of Oil and Water Layer Method for Light Hydrocarbon in Liaohe Depression
Li Jingchao, Xu Ran
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(6): 406-408 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.6.24
Abstract: The status of oil in the world energy structure in the short term.In recent years, with the development of Chinese economy, there is an increasing demand for oil and oil exploration into the bottleneck of further development. Oil exploration in addition to the constrained by geological factors, also affected by exploration theory and exploration technique. As a result of the geological factors immutability, exploration technology and breakthrough of the theory of become the important premise of oil company found oil and gas breakthrough.And oil and gas layer identification and evaluation technique is an important link in oil and gas exploration.In this paper, we study in the process, the characteristics of petroleum geology in the study area, on the basis of in-depth understanding, optimization can accurately reflect reservoir rock hydrocarbon content and light hydrocarbon analysis of nature of the fluid (oil) as the main geochemical logging technology.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 20, 2016
Basic Characteristics of Hydrocarbon Source Rocks of Marine Carbonate Rocks
Xu Ran, Li Jingchao
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(6): 401-403 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.6.22
Abstract: Effectiveness to the aspect of enrichment of oil and gas in deep basin of Bohai Bay basin is in the east of China is rich in oil and gas resources of large rift basin, the oil and gas resources has great potential and extensive distribution of high-quality marine hydrocarbon source rocks are marine strata in the material foundation, but specific to the meso Proterozoic effective hydrocarbon source rock distribution and hydrocarbon source rock distribution and hydrocarbon generation potential, oil and gas resources evaluation also need to be further identified, in urgent need of existing data and data base, to strengthen the layer system of research and understanding and evaluation of hydrocarbon source rocks and resource potential, to promote the Bohai Bay Basin, the deep oil and gas exploration and exploration decision-making provide important basis.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 20, 2016
Evaluation on Dalong Formation Hydrocarbon Source Rock in the Northwest Sichuan Province
Zhang Bing
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(6): 404-405 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.6.23
Abstract: The best source rocks, is a prerequisite for further oil and gas exploration in the sedimentary basin, hydrocarbon source rock evaluation of oil and gas migration, accumulation, basic research. The Permian reservoir in the Northwest Sichuan Basin has two sets of source rocks, source rocks for the two Permian Qixia and Maokou group, the other is a two Permian hydrocarbon source rocks in Dalong formation,compared with the two Permian source rocks, with its geochemical characteristics and geological significance of hydrocarbon formation in source rocks. For this reason, the type from the source rocks of Dalong formation matter abundance, starting with the maturity, chemical parameters of the earth, to conduct a comprehensive evaluation. In the northwest of Sichuan two Permian Dalong formation source rocks, the average organic matter content rich, high abundance of organic matter (average 5.68% TOC), good organic type (I - II1), a high degree of thermal evolution, and source rock is mature. (average Ro 0.87%), and the comprehensive evaluation of the hydrocarbon source rocks is a good source rock.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 20, 2016
Heavy Oil Formation Mechanism Analysis
Ge zhaorong, Jia Mengcheng
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(6): 398-400 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.6.21
Abstract: Heavy oil as a kind of unconventional oil and gas resources has been the attentions of the geologists at home and in China, bohai bay basin, songliao basin in junggar basin and tarim basin found a lot of heavy heavy oil resources. It is estimated that the heavy oil resources in to be found up to 250×108 t, shows the broad prospects for exploration of heavy oil resources. But as a result of water oxidation, bacteria biodegradation, differential migration, high temperature pyrolysis and gas elution effect such as asphalt, oil occur gradually thick, always restricts the development of heavy oil.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 18, 2016
Cytodiagnostic Study of Papanicolaou Smears With Histopathological Correlation- An Emphasis on 2014 Bethesda System for Reporting Cervical Cytology
Dr. Sandhya, Dr. Sumaya, Dr. K. R. Nagesha
Page no 443-449 |
10.21276/sjpm.2019.4.6.2
Background: Cervical cancer is the most common cancer among women in India. With the Papanicolaou smear method
of screening, the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer has dramatically decreased. Recently the Bethesda System
(TBS) 2014 for reporting the results of cervical cytology was developed with introduction of some newer terminology
that could provide clear guidance for clinical management. Objectives: To correlate cervical cytology smears with
histopathological diagnoses and to emphasize the importance of 2014 Bethesda system. Methods: This is a study done
from Jan2017 to Dec2018. The pap smears received were evaluated and reported according to 2014 Bethesda system for
reporting cervical cytology. The corresponding cervical biopsy and hysterectomy specimens received were correlated.
RESULTS: In our study, we received 592 pap smears for a period of 2 years, 58-unstatisfactory, 453-NILM, 33-ASCUS,
18-LSIL, 7-ASC-H, 15-HSIL, 6-SCC & 2-AGUS. Histopathology correlation was found in 165 cases. The rate of
concordance and discordance was 52.7% and 47.3% respectively. Conclusion: Histopathology is the gold standard in
making definitive diagnosis in biopsies. But cervical cytology remains and important component of cancer screening
program.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 18, 2016
Basic Characteristics of Shale Oil Reservoir
Jia Mengcheng, Ge zhaorong
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(6): 395-397 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.6.20
Abstract: Similar to shale gas, shale oil is a free, adsorption and dissolution state and so on in many ways, such as the effective hydrocarbon shale layers, and is a nongaseous hydrocarbon with exploration and development significance. Oil shale is generated by the shale formation oil failed to completely discharged and stranded or only after a very short distance migration and local aggregation of results, which belongs to the typical antigenic reservoir in situ type aggregation type of oil and gas. The main medium of the occurrence of oil shale is had a history of source or are still in the oil shale formation, including shale formation may folder some tight sandstone, carbonate rock and volcanic rock are thin.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 18, 2016
Daan Oilfield Low Permeability Sandstone Reservoir Petrology Characteristics
Meiling Jiang,Yunfeng Zhang,Chunlong Xu
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(6): 391-394 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.6.19
Abstract: In a large number of previous research results in the foundation, through core observation, systematic sampling and importance sampling combined and micro analysis and chemical analysis etc. method, analysis of reservoir rock type, reservoir physical properties and microstructure of petrological characteristics. The specific contents include rock composition, structure, matrix, cement and special matter contains.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 18, 2016
The Overview of Hydraulic Fracturing and the Application in the Process of the Oil-gas Production
Yejun Jin
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(6): 388-390 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.6.18
Abstract: Hydraulic fracture is a common geological phenomenon developing in the nature, which plays an important role in the fluid migration, oil and gas preservation and oil-gas safety exploitation. Therefore, this paper, on the basis of in-depth study, defines the generalized concept of hydraulic fracture and points out that the phenomenon of hydraulic fracture is the rock brittleness fracture induced by the increase of pore fluid pressure. Hydraulic fracture includes both tensile rupture caused by the increases of pore fluid pressure and tensile shear and shear fracture also caused by the increases of pore fluid pressure. In this paper, we have used the evaluation method of Retention Press model to acess the risk of hydraulic fracture of the cap rock quantitatively in gas storage of some area.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 17, 2016
Endogenous Microbial Flooding Evaluation
Wen Peng Song
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(6): 383-387 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.6.17
Abstract: Microbial enhanced oil recovery technology is the use of microbial activity itself and its metabolites, acting on the fluid reservoir and the reservoir, so as to achieve the purpose of enhanced oil recovery techniques. Compared with other oil recovery technology, microbial enhanced oil recovery technology process is simple, wide application, clean, good economic returns, therefore, continue to arouse the attention of experts, but also caused microbial academia, industry, oil, petroleum geology industry and other related subjects of interest and concern. This paper analyzes the endogenous microbial EOR technology mechanism, in terms of using the devices, methods, analysis shows the effect of microbial oil displacement situation I sea area. Porous media endogenous microbial growth and stability of different growth media activation effect was compared. After water flooding through to the limit, further on endogenous microbial enhanced oil recovery.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 16, 2016
The Method of Recovering the Burial History
Wang Defang, Zhao Yin, Liu Yachao, An Xiaodong, Zhang Jian
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(6): 371-374 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.6.14
Abstract: The recovery of basin burial history is a vital content in the process of resource evaluation of petroleum basins; therefore the researchers of basin pay attention to it widely. The method of recovering the burial history has two: direct method and inversion method. Direct method is the simulation process of burying in all ages, such as deposition rate method in the overpressure technology; Inversion method is recovering the burial history From now on to the ancient, such as back-stripping technology. Both the direct method and inversion method are the principle of sedimentary compaction and porosity change.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 16, 2016
Effect of Thiamine on Fasting Blood Glucose Level of Non-Diabetic and Diabetic Albino Rats
Umashankar PD Keshri, Bhulan Prasad Loc, Subhankar Choudhury
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(6): 375-379 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.6.15
Abstract: The worldwide prevalence of diabetes has risen dramatically over the past two decades from an estimated 30 million cases in 1985 to 382 million in 2013. The traditional anti diabetic drugs have several drawbacks in long term use. Thiamine is a member of the vitamin B family. Thiamine is necessary for normal insulin synthesis and secretion. So it may be beneficial in diabetic persons where insulin synthesis and secretion are disturbed. Albino rats used in this study was divided into four groups; six rats in each group. The groups were normal control, diabetic control, non-diabetic rats treated with thiamine and diabetic rats treated with thiamine. Diabetes was produced by intraperitoneal injection of Streptozotocin in the dose of 60 mg/kg. Fifteen minutes before streptozotocin administration nicotinamide was administered 120 mg/ kg intraperitoneally. Thiamine was given to the respective group for a period of 6 weeks. Fasting blood glucose was estimated at the end of every week. In non-diabetic rats thiamine showed no significant effect in lowering fasting blood sugar level. In diabetic albino rats thiamine normalized fasting blood glucose in six weeks. Thiamine does not affect the fasting blood glucose level of the normal rat but this effect was found significant in streptozotocin induced diabetic albino rats in six weeks period.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 16, 2016
Studying on the Relationship between Volcanic Lithofacies and Well Logging Facies
Li-wei Mu, Mei-ling Zhang, Xu Yan
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(6): 380-382 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.6.16
Abstract: Reservoir type is controlled by the Volcanic facies. In the deep volcano rock exploration of Xujiaweizi depression, lithofacies research is the key technology for volcano reservoir prediction, and the low recognition accuracy restricts the process of exploration and development. Well logging data is rich information and high precision.However, the application of well logging data in the identification of volcanic rock facies has not been formed. Guided by the geological theory, through the gamma ray, density, neutron, acoustic and resistivity logging are used to study the mechanism of the lithofacies identification, and the process and method of logging identification for the study area are established.