Chitala chitala (Hamilton, 1822) is an indigenous fish of freshwater lotic ecosystem belonging to the family Notopteridae of the Order Osteoglossiformes. This fish species has relatively larger market demand presumably because of having rich lipo-proteinaceous tissue at the ventral side of the body. Wild variety of Chitala chitala (Hamilton, 1822) was identified at the lower reach of Muhuri river of Tripura, India. As per IUCN criteria this fauna may be considered near threatened fish species in North-east India in general and Tripura in particular. In various corners of India this species was considered as preferred fish species. Morphometric character of the fish specimen showed hump-like structure just behind the head area, bar, transverse, silver at dorsal body area. Greatly compressed body, laterally, oblong and tapering towards caudal area. Dorsal fin, significantly smaller. Anal fin, very long; originated with the fusion of pelvic fin and also ended by fusion with caudal fin. Scales, tiny, sharp at ventral area of head. A specific fin formula was noticed in Chitala chitala (Hamilton, 1822).

Cardiac problems are encountered in the clinic more nowadays. Many of the cardiac problems and procedures have impact on the Sinu-atrial nodal artery which is the pace-maker of the heart. Variations of Sinu-atrial nodal artery and its knowledge is must in understanding cardiac problems and conducting clinical practices. Thirty hearts from the cadavers were taken for the study. The hearts were dissected, Sino-atrial nodal artery were exposed and analyzed. Sinu-Atrial nodal artery did not arise from arteries other than the right coronary artery. The level of origin differed in different specimens. In 10% of the specimens, it originated from the length interval of 6-10 mm, in 40% from the length interval of 11-15 mm, in 23.33% from the length interval of 16-20 mm, in 13.33% from the length interval of 21-25 mm and in 10% from the length interval of 26-30 mm from the origin of right coronay artery. In one of the specimen it was found to originate from the right coronary artery at a length of 55mm from its origin which was near the inferior margin of the heart. The course was retrocaval in all of the specimens. No extra origin of the artery was found

The aim of this study is to show a brief analysis on credit sales for future services to protect the financial stability of businesses that offer them. An introductory review on the existing demand of future services is done, some theoretical basis on the concepts of savings funds, investment funds and future services are analyzed in order to understand their differences. Finally, a formula to estimate costs for future services is proposed in order to obtain the approximate costs of the services they are selling today to the moment when they are required in a future date and to make this profitable by using a financial scheme based on ordinary annuities.

Mediastinal teratoma is a germinal tumor that results from embryologic disorders or germ primitive cells in the mediastinum. It’s a retrospective study concerning 5 patients addressed to our center for mediastinal tumor. Main symptoms were chest pain, dyspnea and pleural effusion syndrome. Computer tomography and chest x-rays were done for 4 patients. We found a bulky mass in left pleura, an anterior and right mediastinal Cyst, an anterior and left upper mediastinal Cyst, a bulky mass anterior in the mediastinum. In one patient, echocardiography showed a pericardial effusion with compression of cardiac chambers. Surgery was cystectomy through a posterolateral thoracotomy in many cases or a median sternotomy in one case. There was any major complication. Mediastinal teratoma have to be suspected in a tumor at the chest x-rays of a young adult. Its treatment remains complete resection of the tumor by surgery to avoid a recurrence tumor

Colon cancer is currently the third most common cancer in both men and women after lung and breast cancer. Incidence and mortality rates have been declining since the 1980's, partially due to improvements in screening and prevention. Colon cancer is the cancer that formed in the tissues of the colon (the longest part of large intestine). Most colon cancers are adenocarcinomas. Many studies have been done to elucidate the ability of iron to rule out colon cancer. Some of these studies encouraged using iron status as early predictors of gastrointestinal tumors. The aim of this study was to estimate level of serum iron and ferritin among colonic cancer patients according to gender, age, Hb and weigh levels. This study included 100 patients diagnosed as a colonic cancer. The majority of patients were male, 67 representing 67 % of respondents and only 33 were female representing 33%. Age distribution among patients demonstrates a majority of the age interval (40-60) years representing 46 %. The association between serum iron and ferritin was found to be significant with the level of Hb. In the distribution of study population according to weight, the majority was shown in weight between (51-70) kg representing 57 % of total respondents. Regarding correlation between serum iron, ferritin and weigh, no significant was found to be observed.

Eyebrow reconstruction is very challenging especially in cases of large defects exceeding half of the eyebrow length. In such cases, hair grafting is the first choice in women, whereas hair-bearing flaps are used in male patients desiring a wider and fuller eyebrow. We report a case of a female in whom a superficial temporal artery island flap allowed one-stage eyebrow repair with a very good aesthetic outcome

Different forms of allogenous and autogenous bone grafts have been studied for their potential use as bone substitutes. Although autogenous bone grafts is a treatment alternative for bone regeneration and repair they have several disadvantages like limitation of graft volume available, donor site morbidity and is technique sensitive. Thus, use of other materials like processed bovine dentine and Bone Xenograft (Bio-Oss) presents an alternative and a relatively simple technique for bone regeneration and repair. The main aim of this study was to determine the role of Processed Bovine Dentine and Bone Xenograft (Bio-Oss) in bone regeneration and repair and to compare these two groups histlogically. A total of ten healthy adult Albino male rats, aged 4 weeks weighing between 150 – 200gms were used in the study. Three round surgical defects of approximately 1mm in diameter were drilled in both the right and left femur. Processed bovine dentine was placed in the right femur and Bio-Oss was placed in the left femur. Group I: - Processed Bovine Dentine.Group II: - Bone Xenograft (Bio-Oss). Bio-Oss graft displayed osteoconductive properties and the best bone formation with complete resorption and organization of the grafted materials. Based on histological findings, though Processed Bovine dentine displayed osteoconductive properties its effect on bone formation was slower compared to that of Bio-Oss. The results of the present study supports that the use of Processed Bovine Dentine seems to be an alternative bone substitute, although less effective than Bone Xenograft (Bio-Oss).

This research aims to investigate the influence of discipline, motivation, and job satisfaction on the organizational commitment in Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Nurul Hikmah. This population in this study there are 63 people who directly into the sample. The method used in this study is a descriptive method of problem solving by describing the object of research at the moment on facts, then analysis using tools Satistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 24.0. The research showed that the variables of discipline, motivation, and job satisfaction positive effect on the organizational commitment in Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Nurul Hikmah. Thus the three variables of discipline, motivation, and job satisfaction simultaneously (together) proved to be a positive effect and significant on the organizational commitment in Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Nurul Hikmah.

The incidence of oral squamous cell carcinoma remains high in India due to the social and cultural habit of tobacco, it accounts for about 5%of total cancer of the body. Despite evolution in management,the overall survival of patients has not been improved significantly during the past 20 years. Several clinicopathological parameters have been implicated in the prognosis, recurrence and survival, following oral cancer. This retrospective study aims at the study of clinicopathological parameters including regional lymph nodes and distant metastasis and its correlation with recurrence and death rates in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma. In this retrospective study data collected from the registry of cancer ward, Victoria hospital and Government dental college, Bangalore from 2007-2014(8 years) in total, 283 patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma were included. The clinical staging and histopathological reports were analysed and chest X ray, MRI was used to assess the distant metastasis and these findings were correlated with recurrence and death rates of the patients.Statistical analysis was carried out using chi square test. Among 283 patients 159 were males (56.2%) and 124 were females (43.8%). Most of the identified squamous cell carcinomas were T4 (42%) and N2 (40.6%). Recurrence was identified in 40 patients, 85(30%) had regional nodal metastasis and 9 had distant metastasis, and 40 patients died out of 283.Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity has a poor overall prognosis with a high tendency to recur at the primary site and extend to involve the cervical lymph nodes.

The practice of Islamic credit cards today is still controversial among Muslim scholars particularly concerning to its contracts and as well as its efficiency to attain Maslahah. The Islamic credit card is very important and some studies have done on it. Conversely, studying about the contrast of the various product of Islamic credit cards practiced in Malaysia, although in the recent year is still limited. Consequently, this paper would like to undertake this concern by comparing the various products of Islamic Credit Cards in Malaysia. Islamic credit card known as Credit Card-i is such of the alternate banking products instigated through Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM), also Islamic financial institutions in Malaysia to exchange the conventional credit card. This article aims on evaluating the bay‟ al-„Inah, Tawarruq as well as Ujrah development while practiced over Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) as well as Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia with Shariah compliance perceptions. The method used is explanative along with positive absorbed criticism which aims next to well the offered structure.

The purpose of this research is to examine wheras there is a relationship and influence of communications system, communications climate, and corporate culture towards employee performance through communications audit method. The samples of this research are 96 employees of Biro Sumber Daya Umum Koperasi Telekomunikasi Selular Head Office. Descriptive Analysis, Rank Spearman Correlational Analysis, and Multiple Regression Analysis were run with SPSS software version 21 for data analysis. The result of the analysis shows that the relationship between the three independent variables has no significant effect on the dependent variable individually. The relationship between the three independent variables has a significant effect on the dependent variable simultaneously. The empirical findings indicate that in order to improve employee performance, it is necessary to consider the communications system, communications climate, and corporate culture simultaneously.

Abstract: Freedom of conscience is one of the fundamental rights of people, because it implies the human freedom and dignity that are above the State. This paper seeks to ponder on the right of objection and the bioethics in medical practice, as well as the way there are other aspects to be considered such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Official Mexican Regulation 046 (NOM-046-SSA2-2005) and the own right to conscientious objection.

The purpose of this to determine the role of community on provision of teaching and learning resources in public primary schools in Nandi North subcounty. The study was informed by Epstein theory [34]. It employed descriptive survey design. The study targeted 104 public primary schools. It then took 30% of the target population to get 31 head teachers, 31 school chairpersons and 354 teachers. It used simple random sampling to select individual respondents. Cronbach alpha was used to test the reliability of the instruments which was found to be 0.72. Content validity of the instrument was determined by discussing the items in the instrument with the supervisors. Data was coded and analyzed with the aid of Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) using descriptive statistics to help generate percentages, frequencies. The study found out that the community has not provided other relevant instructional materials adequately. The findings from teachers showed that the community has contributed 55.9 percent of leaning books to their schools. Moreover, 118(33.3%) teachers said yes when asked whether the community has provided other relevant items that can be utilized as instructional materials while 236(66.7%) said no. The study recommended that all stakeholders in the community be sensitized to participate in the provision of teaching and learning resources in schools. The researcher payed keen attention to research ethical issues and got the informed consent of the respondents and guarded against plagiarism and ensured confidentiality.

Shipbuilding was once a flourishing trade along the coast of Bengal 400 years ago. Countries flocked to her shipyards to get the best wooden commercial and military ships available at the time. However, with the advent of the industrial revolution, the shipbuilders of Bengal lagged behind in the fabrication of the primary new construction material that was sweeping the world, namely steel. As a result of this lack of skill, Bengal rapidly lost her position amongst the great shipbuilders in the world. Today, Bangladesh has resumed the process of inheriting that lost heritage of shipbuilding. Being a young shipbuilding country of only 2 decades, Bangladesh has already started making ripples in the international shipbuilding market by fetching handsome orders from as far away as Europe and Africa. The prospects for future growth, based on industry analysis of the key forecasting variables, can only be labelled as positive. However, a lack of skilled shipbuilding personnel is hindering Bangladesh‟s chances in the global industry. This policy paper has presented numerous recommendations spanning the provision of „specialised training to foster the development of local human resource‟ to „recruitment of foreign skilled personnel‟ as means for supplying the local demand for skills. Additionally, joint industry action in areas such as training centres, university course development and labour supply forecasting has been promoted.

Odontomas are pathological entities of odontogenic origin. They are mostly prevelant with impacted permanent teeth causing delayed shedding of deciduous teeth. They are mostly asymptomatic, but on association with cystic formation can cause discomfort to patient and esthetic concerns. This paper is a short reporting of an incidental finding of odontoma associated with impacted mandibular canine.