ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
Attitudes of Gender Differences and High Profile Jobs in Selected Universities of Western Uganda
Nansamba Hadijah, Byabashaija Deusdedit, Muheebwa Florence Prescah, Schmidt Oliver
Page no 590-594 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.5.3
The article examines the relationship between attitudes of staff members
towards gender differences and high job positions relating to employee performance
and institutional development in selected Universities of Western Uganda. The study
adopted an observational, cross-sectional exploration design with both quantitative and
qualitative as paradigms in order to describe the data and its characteristics [6].
Questionnaires and an interview guides were employed to gather information from the
respondents. Data was analyzed using frequencies, percentages and bar graphs. The
study findings showed that there was a positive relationship between gender differences
in decision making and top management positions. The study findings recommended
that there is need to ensure building the capacity of women by improving their literacy
and leadership skills, give men and women equal opportunities and treat them equally
and have equal access to top jobs in all institutions of learning, the study also suggested
including both men and women in policy making processes, through consultative ways
in high level decision making.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
Sympathetic & Parasympathetic Tests between Male Medical Students & Luteal Phase of Menstrual Cycle in Female Medical Students at Tertiary Care Centre of Central India
Priyanka Chouhan, Prabhat Kumar Budholia
Page no 273-275 |
10.36348/sjm.2018.v03i05.018
Sympathetic & Parasympathetic test status may be changed during follicular and late luteal phases of menstrual cycle due to fluctuations of serum estrogen and progesterone levels. Objective is to find out. Sympathetic & Parasympathetic tests between male medical students & luteal phase of menstrual cycle in female medical students. This study evaluates autonomic function tests in different phases of menstrual cycle and concludes that sympathetic activity is highest during luteal phase and lowest in the follicular phase. It is concluded that there is higher sympathetic activity in males as compared to females
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
An Assessment Factors Influencing Consumption Choices
Siyanbola Afeez Babatunde, Ganiyu, Sulayman Olubunmi
Page no 609-617 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.5.6
The study is centred on understanding the underlining factors influencing
consumer’s choice in purchasing patterns. Contemporary consumers are believed to
reflect elements of rationality and irrationality in their consumption preferences. So the
study assessed the choice motives which prompt the patronage of some selected
household items amongst university students. These items are phones, laptops and
consumables. The students were randomly selected on gender basis. Assessed factors
include peer influence, trends, affordability, advertorials, needs, lifestyle, health,
religion, income and product packaging. Findings revealed that the influence of
rationality and irrationality are inherent in consumer behaviours, but personal interest of
consumers at a particular point in time takes precedence.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
Comparison between the Dynamic Compression Plate and IM Nail in the Treatment of Mid Shaft Radius Ulna Fractures
L.Thippeswamy Naik
Page no 216-220 |
10.36348/sjm.2018.v03i05.006
Fractures fixation with open reduction and compression plates is frequently used in diaphyseal radius/ulna fractures because of advantages like proper alignment, maintaining length and rotational alignment. This study compares the outcomes of treatment of fracture cases with dynamic compression plates and intra-medullary nailing by a square nail in mid shaft radius/ulna fractures. The study was conducted in Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, [RIMS] Adilabad during the period from March 2014-Dec 2017. The study involved n=55 cases of which n=31 were male and n=24 were female. The common age group involved was 31- 40yrs contributing to 41.81% (n=23) of cases followed by 23.63 % (n=13) cases in 21 -30 yrs age group and 20% (n=11) cases in 41 – 50 yrs age group. Most common type of fracture was Transverse type in 37 cases, oblique in 10 cases and comminuted in 8 cases. Dynamic compression plates were used in 61.82% (n=31) of cases, IM nail was used in 38.18% (n=24) of cases. Dynamic compression plate treated patients had overall 94.11% cases in Excellent and good results and 90.48% of the IM nail treated patients had excellent and good results. To conclude Treatment of diaphyseal forearm is challenging as it because of lack of censuses regarding treatment and it requires judicious selection of cases for using compression plates or IM nail. Within the limitation of the present study, it may be concluded that dynamic compression plate offers better overall outcomes in the treatment of diaphyseal radius/ulna fractures
REVIEW ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
An Overview and Analysis of Nexus of Migration and Remittances: Evidence from Migration from India to GCC Countries
Mohammed Taukeer
Page no 601-608 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.5.5
The phenomena of labour migration from South Asia to GCC countries are
result of structural changes in the demand and supply of labours in the GCC countries in
the context of different time and space. The oil producing countries of Gulf Cooperation
Council (GCC) is the largest destinations for South Asian migrant labourers. South
Asian countries mainly India, Pakistan and Bangladesh are the largest source of origin
of migrants in GCC Countries. The huge stock of temporary South Asian migrants led
to largest inflow of remittances in origin countries. Among the South Asian countries;
India is the largest source for supplying of migrant labourers in the GCC countries as
well as top remittances recipient country. The labour migration from India to GCC
countries is recent phenomena began with incident of oil boom in the GCC countries in
1973. In the initial phase of labour migration from India to GCC countries was
dominated by Kerala but recently there are regional variations showed in the labour
migration from India to GCC countries. In these entire discussion, paper attempts to
present an analysis and overview of the nexus of migration and remittances in South
Asian countries with special references to India.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
Correlation of WBC Count and Clinicaloutcome in Acute Myocardial Infarction
Ram Awatar Rawat, Neha Bhargava
Page no 213-215 |
10.36348/sjm.2018.v03i05.005
WBC counts increases in significant number of patients with acute myocardial infarction. Widely available WBC count test can be used as prognostic marker in acute myocardial infarction. To study correlation between complications of acute myocardial infarction and WBC count. Total 50 diagnosed cases of acute Anterior Wall MI were studied. Complications after acute myocardial infarction were more in elevated WBC count. Elevated WBC count within 24 hours was associated with high rate of complications after acute myocardial infarction; however to established association between complications of acute myocardial infarction and WBC count we need further larger study
REVIEW ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
Hester Prynne’s Androgyny in The Scarlet Letter
Li Zhang, Huijuan Li
Page no 595-600 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.5.4
The Scarlet Letter has aroused people‟s attention since its publication. The
analysis of the protagonist, Hester Prynne in the novel, has always been a heated topic
at home and abroad. Scholars have interpreted Hester Prynne from many perspectives
like Archetypal Criticism, Modernism or Feminism, especially eco-feminism.
Therefore, this article tries to extend the previous‟ studies in terms of Androgyny.
Based on the theory of Androgyny, this article aims to analyze both the femininity and
masculinity of Hester Prynne, which is to reveal the deconstruction of binary opposition
in the traditional viewpoint of sexuality. Hester Prynne's femininity can be interpreted
from her feminine charm and maternity, while her masculinity can be analyzed from
rebellious spirit and survivability. Besides, this article explores the influence of Hester's
androgynous characteristics on herself, Dimmesdale, Chillingworth and other people
around her, which is to embody Hester's self-growth. As a result of her innermost
androgyny, Hester grows from an unworldly young woman to a strong-willed,
independent and mature woman.
REVIEW ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
Evaluation of the New International Economic Order: Its Possibilities and Challenges
Obinna Johnkennedy Chukwu
Page no 39-45 |
10.36348/sijlcj.2018.v01i02.003
It is now over four decades since the idea of a New International Economic Order (NIEO) was proposed. Same is still been popularized, applauded tacitly by the developing Nations and seen as the way to go by the international community. This work seeks to examine the proposed new economic order and its possibilities and challenges. The analysis indicates that no significant progress has been made in the demands listed as contributing to the NIEO, especially, the ones that are germane to the heart of the present system. They are in the areas of money and finance; integrated programme and terms of trade; technology and TNEs; sovereignty and equal rights; and co-operation among developing countries. It is important to state that as long as these basic issues are not resolved and a consensus does not emerge concerning them. The possibility of a new international economic order will continue to gloom.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
A Hybrid Model of DANP and INRM for Logistics Companies’ Performance Evaluation and Improvement
Chiun-Sin Lin, Hsin-Yi Lin
Page no 630-641 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.5.8
New challenges about how to measure the performance of organizations have
arisen since big data can be found everywhere. In order to make proper decisions,
management needs to have strong insight into what is important to the firm and how to
improve it. This study looks into logistics companies that rely heavily upon labor as the
examples. While transportation and distribution are very important processes for
logistics companies to meet customers‟ requirements, the process of creating appropriate
measures is difficult due to the complexity of these activities. The aim of this research is
to evaluate the relationship among these key performance indicators and find out the
possible direction and coverage of improvement for such companies using hybrid
DANP1 cause-effect and Influential Network Relation Map models. We collected data
through expert questionnaires with questions based on discussions with experts
(including managers and scholars). The research results help support managers‟ decision
making for improvements in their firm and also can be applied in employee reward
systems.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
Myocardial Infarction in ‘‘Young’’ Adult: Risk Factors and Presentation
Mayank Jain, Surbhi Kiyawat, Priyanka Kiyawat
Page no 221-223 |
10.36348/sjm.2018.v03i05.007
There are limited study of the risk factors and clinical characteristics of patients presenting with myocardial infarction (MI) at a young age in India. To study clinical profile of young patient with MI in India. The young MI patients were more likely to be male (80%), with high BMI (31 kg/m2), with a family history of premature coronary artery disease (49%) and to be current smokers (57.1%). 36% patients had none or only one traditional risk factor for MI. Male gender, Smoking, obesity and a family history of premature coronary artery disease being particularly prevalent in young MI patients
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
Panoramic Radiograph Used As a Diagnostic Tool in Identification of Carotid Artery Calcification in Underlying Vascular Disease – A Retrospective Study
Dr. Ashok P. Galav, Dr. Manish Kumar, Dr. Anshuman Jamdade, Dr. Suresh K. Sachdeva, Dr. Manas Bajpai
Page no 171-177 |
10.21276/sjodr.2018.3.5.8
Calcification in the carotid artery (CACs) can be visible in the panoramic
radiographs (PRs) near the region of the cervical vertebrae C3-C4, posterior to angle of
mandible. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of CACs on PRs and their
linkage with hypertension, age, gender and smoking habits. PRs of 2000 patients were
evaluated. The age group was chosen between 20 to70 year old people and their PRs had
been taken for different clinical reasons. Information about smoking habits,
hypertension and other vascular events was obtained from OPD case papers. The
observers analyzed the presence of radiopaque mass in the region of posterior to angle
of mandible bilaterally on PRs. The results showed a 0.6 % incidence of CACs on 2000
PRs. In our study no significant relationship was found between smokers and incidence
of carotid artery calcification .In our study significant statistical correlation found
between CVD and PAD and associated risk factor with CAC on panoramic radiographs.
Courts are the cornerstone of an ordered society. Legislature legislates or enacts law and statutes are the edict of the legislature. Courts implement those edicts through interpretation. Legislature lays down the general principles. Judiciary applies those principles in concrete cases. From the earliest Vedic ages, India has had a recorded legal history. In fact, a civil legal system might well have been in existence in the Bronze Age and in the Indus Valley civilization. India was always governed by laws as laid down in the Arthashastra way back in 400 BC and then later in 100 AD in the Manusmriti. The Vedas, Upanishads and other religious books of the Hindus, Jains and Buddhists put laws in place in ancient India, so the Indians of these times were already exposed to the idea of living under the law. The first major case of judicial activism through social action litigation was the Bihar under trials case. In 1980 in came in the form of a writ petition under Article 21 by some professions of law revealing the barbaric conditions of detention in the Agra protective Home, followed by a case against Delhi women's Home field by a Delhi law faculty student and a social worker. Judicial activism is not an aberration. It is an essential aspect of the dynamics of a constitutional court. It is a counter-majoritarian check on democracy. Judicial activism, however, does not mean governance by the judiciary. Judicial activism must also function within the limits of the judicial process. Within those limits, it performs the function of stigmatizing, as well as legitimizing, the actions of the other bodies of government – more often legitimizing than stigmatizing.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
The Effect of Human Capital, Structural Capital and Relation Capital on Company Performance
Novawiguna Kemalasari, Ahmad Badawi Saluy
Page no 642-650 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.5.9
Recent economic developments are more dependent on the value created by
intangible assets than tangible company's assets. Intangible assets in question are
intellectual capital that is recognized as the basis of individual, organizational, and
general competition in the 21st century. The rapid global economy and technological
innovations that have led to tough competition in the business world make IC creation,
management, measurement, and evaluation an important indicator in improving
company performance that will affect the value of the company in the future. This study
aims to determine the strong influence of intellectual capital on company performance,
and how the influence of human capital on structural capital and relation capital by
distributing questionnaires to 100 employees of banking companies in Jakarta for
middle and upper positions. Approaching method used is Partial Least Square (PLS).
Based on research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that human capital has
influence on relation capital and structural capital. Similarly, human capital and relation
capital has a significant influence on company performance, but structural capital
doesn’t have significant effect on company performance.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
A Clinicopathological Profile of Vocal Cord Polyps in India
Saileswar Goswami, Shivaam Kesarwaani, Dipankar Kumar Basumata
Page no 196-201 |
10.36348/sjm.2018.v03i05.002
An analysis of 129 cases of vocal cord polyps was done in this study. It was most often seen in middle aged persons during third, fourth, and fifth decades of life. Maximum incidence was in the 5th decade. The youngest of the patient was 26 years of age and the oldest was of 45 years, with the mean age of 36 years. Vocal cord polyps were found predominantly in males (86%), with a male and female ratio of 6.1:1. In all 129 cases, the lesions were unilateral and mostly situated in the middle of the vocal cords. Smoking (68.2%), vocal abuse or misuse (62.8%), and chronic respiratory tract infection (30.2%) were the main aetiological factors. There were no dysplastic changes in the epithelium. The treatment options for vocal cord polyps included both non-invasive and invasive techniques. Non-invasive techniques included conservative therapy with voice rest, steam inhalation, antiallergics, antibiotics, and antireflux drugs. Conservative treatment was considered as an option in vocal cord polyps which were small and of recent onset. Invasive technique was a combination of surgery and vocal rehabilitation. Conventional microlaryngeal surgery was ideal for the treatment of vocal cord polyps. In 82 cases (63.6%), the histopathological picture was of fibroangioma and in other 47 cases (36.4%) the picture was of chronic nonspecific inflammation with oedema. There were recurrences in 18 cases within one year of surgery. Operating measures did not prevent recurrences of vocal cord polyps. Recurrences were significantly less in the patients who stopped smoking and misusing or abusing their voices after surgery. Voice therapy and cessation of smoking in the postoperative period played important roles in the long term results of vocal cord polyps. Better outcome and rapid improvement were observed in those patients who underwent voice therapy in follow ups.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 30, 2018
Workshop Management and Implementation of The Regulation of The Minister of National Education of The Republic of Indonesia Number 40 Year 2008 In Improving Practice Skills of Vocational High School Students in Jambi Province
H. Mukhtar Latif, H. Hidayat, Adiati
Page no 618-629 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.5.7
Theoretically, the research will reveal, review and discuss the workshop
management refers to the Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the
Republic of Indonesia number 40 of 2008 in improving the students' work skills skill at
SMK Negeri in Jambi Province. This research is a case study research using qualitative
approach. The steps undertaken by the researchers starting from the pre-field, the stage
of field work to the stage of field inspection. The result of the research reveals: SMK in
Jambi Province has not carried out the full management functions and socialization of
Permendiknas RI number 40 year 2008 not to the institution of SMK in Jambi Province
so that its existence has not improve the quality of Education especially the work
practice skill of students. Workshop management and Permendiknas RI number 40 year
2008 to improve students work practices skills through the provision of facilities and
infrastructure workshop complete according to national standards. While the skills of
vocational students working practices in Jambi Province still need to be improved in
order to achieve the competency standards of national vocational graduates and
prioritize the application of Permendiknas RI number 40 of 2008 by reviewing all
related institutions from Directorate General of Ministry of Education to vocational
institutions in Jambi Province.