REVIEW ARTICLE | Nov. 16, 2022
Research on Ideological and Political Course Construction of English for General Academic Purpose from Outcome Based Education
Guoping An, Qiu Shuang Zhang
Page no 379-386 |
10.36348/sijll.2022.v05i11.002
Outcome based education (OBE) has been prevalent in recent years. Under the guidance of OBE and requirement of ideological and political pattern, general academic English has undertaken new course reform in China. This paper focuses on introducing its construction practice in North China Electric Power University from the following aspects: general goal, teaching principle, teaching mode, evaluation methods and teaching effect. The practice research intends to provide new thinking for the construction of general academic English.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Nov. 16, 2022
Orthodontic Treatment Guidelines during the COVID-19 Pandemic; Mini Narrative Review
Khalid Aldhorae , Ali Mohammed M. Abdulrab, Mohammed M. Al Moaleem, Abdullah J. Hakami, Yaser Ali A. Jad, Loay Ebrahim Najmi, Rayan Ali H. Nahari, Hamza K. Khan
Page no 301-306 |
10.36348/sjodr.2022.v07i11.007
The coronavirus (COVID-19) has challenged healthiness careers and techniques and has induced several rates of reaction and forms of reaction worldwide. The responsibility of dental specialists in inhibiting the transmission of COVID-19 is seriously significant. Dental professionals suffered a proper duty to decrease routine care for fear of increasing COVID-19 among their patients and elsewhere but were understandably concerned about the economic concerns. This paper explores comments raised by orthodontists worldwide about offering safe orthodontic service during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, as orthodontic treatment procedures increase the possibility of transmission. As proximity between the orthodontist, dental assistant, and patient is required for treatment, it jeopardizes the health of all the parties involved. In this paper, we will highlight five issues: general principles, communication, dental clinic admission, infection control measures, and applied orthodontic treatment emergency. Upon reviewing these issues, we will then attempt to formulate appropriate orthodontic treatment guidelines applicable in this specific era.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Nov. 16, 2022
Effectiveness of EMIS for Curriculum and Instruction Management on Management of Public Secondary Schools in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya
Wamutoro, M, Wambua, K. J. K, Kessio, D, Bornes, K
Page no 538-550 |
10.36348/jaep.2022.v06i11.002
The government of Kenya implemented policy that advocates for the adoption of Education Management Information Systems (EMIS) in education. However, the slow extent to which EMIS is being utilized in schools needs to be adequately addressed. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of EMIS on Management of public secondary schools in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The study objective was to analyze influence of EMIS for curriculum and instruction on management of public secondary schools in Uasin Gishu County. The study adopted pragmatic philosophical paradigm and employed mixed methods research design. The target population comprised of 1334 respondents which included 183 principals, 189 deputy principals, 955 HODs in public secondary schools, 6 Sub-County Directors and 1 County Director of education in Uasin Gishu County. Kerjcie and Morgan (1970) table was used for determining the sample size of 302 respondents. Closed-ended structured questionnaire were used to collect quantitative data from principals, deputy principals and heads of departments (HODs) while semi-structured interview schedules were used to collect qualitative data from sub-county directors and the County Director of Education. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics while qualitative data was analyzed in narratives and themes. From the findings, the value of adjusted R squared was is 0.489, an indication that there was a variation of 48.9% on the management of public secondary schools in Uasin Gishu County due to effectiveness and efficiency of EMIS for curriculum and instruction. There was a significant association between EMIS for curriculum and instruction and management of public secondary schools with F statistics (248.916). Regression coefficient of curriculum and instruction was 0. 596 with P<0.05. This implies that by strengthenning EMIS for curricullum and instruction management the supervisory role of the school administration on curricullum implementation is strengthenned thus the realization of management effectiveness. Therefore, all the elements of EMIS for curriculum and instruction should be improved on and their implementation strengthened through a policy framework by the ministry of education and public secondary school management to enhance the effectiveness of management of public secondary schools.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Nov. 14, 2022
Research on the Construction of Practical Course System of Physical Education Major
Lin Jinru
Page no 240-242 |
10.36348/jaspe.2022.v05i11.001
The curriculum system of physical education professional practice course is an important link for physical education professionals to apply the theory they have learned and practice, and is the key to cultivate qualified talents. With the advancement of teachers' earnest work, the requirement of practice link is also more and more strict, and the problems of practice teaching link over the years are initially highlighted. In this paper, the author for many years in charge of the practice of class management, the problems in the process of practice in mastering accurately, and realistic to real earnest analysis of the problems existing in the practical course system, and corresponding solutions are given to solve the physical education curriculum system to carry out the problems existing in the professional practice lesson, contribute to training qualified physical education professionals.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 14, 2022
Risk Factors in Reducing Mortality from in-hospital Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Abdulmajeed Khan, Ammar Albokhari, Rotan Mal, Anwar Turaes, Raghad Alqurashi, Afnan Jarwali, Shahad Koshak, Asaiel Nafawi, Talah Felemban, Abdulmalik Alsabban, Maha Alluqmani, Wed Alayyafi, Samah Nawawi, Hattan Abdulwahab, Ammar Rajab
Page no 290-295 |
10.36348/sjodr.2022.v07i11.005
Introduction: In-hospital cardiac arrest is a common health problem associated with high levels of mortality, our goal is to identify the important elements that play a significant role in lowering cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in-hospital (code Blue) death rates. Methods: this was a retrospective cohort study, involving patients who had in-hospital CPR at Heraa General Hospital from January 2020 to June 2022. The data was collected from the hospital's information center. Results: our sample population was over 600 patients, selected randomly from the hospital's information center. Consist of 55.1% males and 44.5% of them were females with 53.9% having Pulseless Electrical Activity (PEA) as initial cardiac rhythm. The following variables: age, intubated before CPR, intubated during CPR, initial cardiac rhythm, Adrenaline 1mg, and Amiodarone 300mg showed P-valve less than 0.05. Conclusion: There is statistically significant association between the clinical variables: Intubated before CPR, intubated during CPR, initial cardiac rhythm, Adrenaline 1mg, Amiodarone 300mg and age and "Survived after Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)".
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 14, 2022
A Study of the Effects of Perceived Support Model on Entrepreneurship Intentions among the Omani Youngsters
Dr. Muhammad Tahir, Dr. Mohammed Kutpudeen
Page no 279-284 |
10.36348/sjbms.2022.v07i09.005
Entrepreneurship, innovation, and youth development are some of the key themes in Oman vision 2040. Aligned with these themes is the need for entrepreneurship development among youngsters especially the educated youngsters. Keeping in view this need and relatively scant literature, the investigation of factors that can influence positively or negatively on entrepreneurship intentions among Omani youngsters is the central theme of this study. The study utilizes the entrepreneurship support model by Turker and Selcuk (2008). Accordingly, the study objectives are to test the influence of the perceived support (educational, relational, structural) model on entrepreneurship intentions among Omani youngsters. In terms of research methodology, the proposed methodology is a quantitative, cross-sectional, and explanatory research design. For data collection, a survey is used based on previously developed measures. The survey is distributed among Omani youngsters (age range of 20 to 30 years) with the help of research assistants (n=662). The reliability of the study is tested using the Cronbach alpha and the Composite reliability; while, validity is established using convergent validity (through Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Factor Loadings, and Average Variance Extracted); and discriminant validity. The key results are that the perceived educational support (β=-.022, P>.05); and perceived relational support (β=-.013, P>.05) have insignificant effects on entrepreneurship intention while the perceived structural support has positive and significant effects on entrepreneurial intention (β=.088, P<.05). The findings partially support the perceived support model in this context. A number of recommendations were put forward based on the results.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 14, 2022
Evaluation of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in Thyroid Lesions with Histopathological Correlation
Manal A. Khalaf, Omayma M. Osman
Page no 428-437 |
10.36348/sjpm.2022.v07i11.006
Background: Thyroid diseases are considered the commonest endocrine disorders worldwide. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is the mosteasy, reliable screening test in diagnosing thyroid lesions. Objectives: To determine the frequency of Bethesda system diagnostic categories and cyto-histopathological correlation of FNAC results. Material and methods: This study comprised 488 thyroid FNA smears. cyto-histopathological correlation was conducted on surgically excised cases. Results: Out of 488 of thyroid FNAC smears, thyroidectomy was done for one hundred cases. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and accuracy of FNAC were 82.8%, 94%, 88.9%, 90.4% and 89.9% respectively. Conclusion: FNAC is a highly sensitive and specific method in diagnosing different thyroid lesions.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 14, 2022
Evidence for Platelet Activation According To Some Platelet Indices in a Cohort of Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus Patients
Alphonsus Ogbonna Ogbuabor, Loius Nkiruka Onyia, Edwin Obiora Ohotu
Page no 299-303 |
10.36348/sjbr.2022.v07i11.004
Diabetes mellitus has over the years become a public health issue. It is a complex disease which is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. The present study was designed to determine some platelet indices in Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus (T2DM) patients compared to non-diabetic controls. A total of 240 subjects comprising 120 T2DM (60 males and 60 females) aged 20-55 years and 120 apparently healthy age and gender-matched controls were recruited for the study. Blood samples (5.0ml) were collected from each subject for the analysis of the parameters using Mindray 530 BC automated analyzer, Mindray, Japan. The data was analyzed using T-test and level of significance set at p < 0.05. The result revealed significant increase in the platelet indices involving the Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) (12.17 + 0.78 vs 7.80 + 1.18), Platelet Distribution Width (PDW) (14.41 + 1.5 vs 9.30 + 0.92) and plateleterit (PCT) (0.27 + 0.32 vs 0.17 + 0.00) between the T2DM patients and non-diabetic controls. This finding supports platelet activation in T2DM patients.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 14, 2022
Applications of Polyetheretherketone in Orthodontics: A Review of Existing Evidence
Saherish Farhan, Sandhya Maheshwari, Mohammad Tariq, Aiswareya G, Nabeela Ibrahim
Page no 296-300 |
10.36348/sjodr.2022.v07i11.006
Introduction: Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has emerged in the recent years as a promising alternative to currently used biomaterials in the field of medicine and dentistry. Studies are increasingly being undertaken to gain in-depth knowledge about the properties it possess. Critical analysis of the nature of this synthetic material, possible applications and limitations in the branch of orthodontics is needed. Objective: This article is aimed at providing a synthesis of the available literature about the existing evidence that is available concerning the possible applications of polyetheretherketone in the branch of orthodontics. Result: The information obtained from the selected articles was arranged in an organized manner for the ease of understanding under the given subheadings in the article.
REVIEW ARTICLE | Nov. 13, 2022
Nanochemistry: A Multidisplinary Approach towards Innovations in Agriculture Soils and Improved Yields
Muhammad Junaid Khan, Amina Ashfaq, Yahya Khan, Bibi Zainab, Kinza Bashir, Shahid Nazeer, Asia Bibi, Muhammad Alamgeer, Muhammad Sheeraz Javed
Page no 323-328 |
10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i11.004
Agriculture has made significant strides recently, and sustainability build on those successes by using a smart strategy that may maintain greater returns and farm profitability without depleting the resources. Furthermore, nano-materials enhance the efficiency of farm production to enable site targeted regulated distribution of minerals, assuring the least amount of agri-input usage while enhancing crop output. Particularly in the agriculture industry, nanoscienceis crucial for agricultural production, food packaging and processing, water purification, nutrition security, and pollution control as well as crop development and plant preservation. NPs display a well-organized antibacterial activity towards bacteria and viruses. Important inorganic NPs with effective pesticide characteristics include silver, aluminum and copper. Chitosan nano-particles, ZnO nano-particles, and silica nano-particles are beneficial for the treatment of virus infection, including the mosaic virus in tobacco, potatoes, and alfalfa. The revitalization of the damaged soil resources may be possible using nano-enabled soil rehabilitation. The toxicity copper in soil is typically linked to soluble free metal ion species like Cu2+, that are easily accessible and extremely hazardous, in traditional forms of higher soil.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 13, 2022
Taurochotine Drug Design as Sodium Taurocholate Co-Transporting Polypeptide (NTCP) Inhibitor for HBV Treatment, in Silico Approach
Mohammed Y. Mohammed, Mona Abdelrhman Mohamed Khaier, Nuha Agabna, Sania A. Shaddad
Page no 291-298 |
10.36348/sjbr.2022.v07i11.003
Background: Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause both acute and chronic disease. The virus is most commonly transmitted from mother to child during birth and delivery. Also, by contact with patient blood or other fluids during sex with an infected partner. The virus enters the cell body by sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide receptor (NTCP), then it replicate and invade other healthy cells. Aim: the aim of this study is to design a drug that can block sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide receptor (NTCP), Using bioinformatics tools and servers. Material and method: Using CHemSketch the drug molecule was drawn and determined and using OpenBabel software the molecule was transferred and designed into MOL 2 format to be applied in the SwissDock server. The target protein from the protein database bank using the PDB ID of NTCP receptor protein was retrieved and then inserted it into SwissDock. The result of docking was then subjected to SwissADME to check the pharmacological effect. Results: A novel drug that can inhibit and block sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide receptor (NTCP) hence can treat the HBV. Conclusion: With these predicted pharmacokinetics and chemical properties of NTCP inhibitor, a new emerging drug to treat hepatitis B virus disease, which affects the majority of people around the world, especially in poor countries, can be developed, and this can be achieved with more research and laboratory procedures.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 10, 2022
Development of Interpersonal Communication Scale for Young Children
Arum Kusuma Dewi, Budi Astuti
Page no 530-537 |
10.36348/jaep.2022.v06i11.001
Communication is one of the most important aspects in achieving early childhood development tasks. Children who have difficulty communicating will have difficulty adjusting to their peers and their environment. The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument of interpersonal communication scale for early childhood. This study used research and development (R&D) methods. The sample involved in this study amounted to 49 early childhood children in the city of Bandung and its surroundings. The results showed that: 1) the content validity carried out by five experts with the Aiken formula calculation showed a score of 0.87 with 20 valid items out of 33 items; 2) the reliability test of the instrument using the Cronbach Alpha formula obtained a score of 0.952; 3) KMO value was 0.863; 4) Barlett's Test obtained was 0.00; 5) the anti-image correlation and the communality test did not invalidate any items therefore there were 20 items in the good category; 6) the total variance of explain with a percentage of 71,449%; and 7) of the 20 factors, there were 3 factors that could explain the total diversity.
CASE REPORT | Nov. 10, 2022
An Appendage to Alveolar Ridge Augmentation Using Allograft Bone Block – A Case Report
Dr. Prashansa Sharma, Dr. Prerna Mohan, Dr. Sumit Malhotra, Dr. Mamta Singh
Page no 286-289 |
10.36348/sjodr.2022.v07i11.004
Patients with insufficient width of ridge for implant rehabilitation can go for block grafting prior to implant placement. Block grafting gives volume for Guided bone regeneration along the ridge.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 10, 2022
Growth Performance, Blood Serum Vitamins and Minerals of Broiler Chickens on Supplemental Moringa Leaf (Moringa oleifera) and Pumpkin Leaf (Telferia occidentalis) Extracts
Erie, G. O, Igene, F. U, Oguntade, D
Page no 318-322 |
10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i11.003
Extracts of fresh leaves of Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera) and Pumpkin (Telferia occidentalis) were administered to broiler chickens in a study that lasted for 8 weeks to evaluate the growth performance, blood serum vitamins and minerals of the birds. A total of 210 day-old broiler chicks were randomly allocated into various pens which consisted of 7 different groups (treatments) with each one having 30 birds. Treatment 1 birds served as the control and were offered commercial synthetic multi-vitamins (vitalyte) in their drinking water. Treatment 2 birds had 50ml moringa leaf extract (MLE) per liter of water while Treatments 3 was 50ml pumpkin leaf extract (PLE) per liter of water. Treatment 4 was 100ml MLE and 5, 100ml PLE. Treatment 6 birds had a mixture or a combination of MLE and PLE (50ml MLE+50ml PLE), while treatment 7 was also a mixture of MLE and PLE (100ml MLE+100ml PLE). Commercial broiler starter and finisher feeds were offered throughout the duration of the experiment. Data were collected on feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion ratio and water intake. On the last day, blood samples were collected for serum vitamins and minerals analysis. The results showed that the extracts significantly (P<0.05) affected all the parameters assessed. Growth parameters per chicken; final live weight gain (3044.65g), daily feed intake (97.06g) and feed conversion ratio (1.84) were best in chickens given 100ml/L MLE while other leaf extracts treated birds compared favorably with the vitalyte chickens. Chickens offered moringa and pumpkin leaves extracts had higher concentrations of the assayed vitamins and minerals; vitamins A, C, D and E; potassium, calcium, magnesium and iron except for sodium. It was therefore concluded that extracts of M. oleifera and pumpkin leaves could serve as organic substitutes to the synthetic commercial multivitamins (vitalyte) in broiler chicken nutrition. Also the residual effects of the use of synthetic vitamins will be reduced.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | Nov. 10, 2022
The Urgence of Using the Online Village Financial System (Siskeudes) in Achieve the Accountability of Village Financial Management during the COVID-19
Kurniawan
Page no 267-278 |
10.36348/sjbms.2022.v07i09.004
This article discusses the online version of the Village Financial System (Siskeudes) application in realizing village financial management accountability during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Siskeudes is an application built based on the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 18 concerning Village Financial Management. Siskeudes is intended for village governments to make it easier to manage village finances starting from the planning, budgeting, to reporting and accountability stages. The advantages of the Siskeudes application according to the results of research by experts include, first, Siskeudes significantly supports the achievement of the objectives of an accounting information system (AIS), which is to produce fast, precise, and accurate information. Second, Siskeudes benefits users in village, sub-district, and district/city governments in managing village finances to be more efficient, accountable, and safe. In addition, there are several obstacles in the use of Siskeudes including, first, the competence of human resources is still lacking. Second, there is still a lack of supporting facilities. Third, it is still difficult to find errors in data entry. Fourth, errors often occur when entering data on Siskeudes online. Apart from the advantages and disadvantages of using the Siskeudes application, there are benefits to using the Siskeudes application during the Covid-19 Pandemic, including avoiding crowds. Second, prevent new clusters of positive cases of Covid-19. Third, continue to maintain physical distancing with fellow officers and the public. Fourth, Support the Policy for the Implementation of the Java and Bali Micro-Scale Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) which has been in effect since January 11, 2021.