Leaks and misuse of banking customer personal data in Indonesia are increasingly common along with the acceleration of digital transformation. Although Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law) has been passed, the burden of proving fault still often presents a challenge for customers as the injured party. This study aims to analyze the urgency of implementing the principle of strict liability as a legal protection instrument for customers in cases of personal data misuse by banking institutions. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results show that the application of the principle of fault liability in the highly regulated banking industry is no longer relevant due to information asymmetry and the complexity of information technology systems. Adopting the principle of strict liability holds banks accountable for any failure to protect data without requiring customers to prove fault on their part. The implementation of this principle is expected to encourage banking institutions to maximize cybersecurity standards while providing legal certainty and redress for customers more effectively and efficiently.

Desertion, a novel by Abdulrazak Gurnah, has been widely noted for its insightful examination of colonial history and its impact on individual lives. Within this novel, the central female character, Rehana, has a destiny that is very closely connected to space. Using Rehana as its focus, this study seeks to explore the memory predicament and reconstruction pathways of marginalized women within a postcolonial context. Utilizing a close reading methodology and drawing on Gabriel Zoran’s spatial narrative theory, this research undertakes an analysis structured around three key dimensions: topographical space, textual space, and chronotopic space. The findings reveal that Rehana’s spatial mobility enables her to transition from being “abandoned” to actively “abandoning,” thereby achieving memory reconstruction. This transformation underscores the subjectivity of marginalized women and provides a significant framework for comprehending individual memory predicaments and identity reconciliation within a postcolonial context.

Industrial production systems face disruptions caused by machine failures, material delays, workforce shortages, and changing production requirements. Conventional scheduling and maintenance practices often operate separately, limiting coordinated responses to changing operational conditions. This study proposes a Digital Twin enabled adaptive production and asset coordination framework that integrates machine degradation, Remaining Useful Life (RUL), workforce capacity, material availability, and disruption states within a virtual production environment. A co-simulation layer represents machine workforce interactions, while an adaptive multi-objective scheduling layer considers makespan, schedule deviation, energy consumption, material waste, recovery time, and operating cost. An Adaptive Twin-Reinforcement Learning (ATRL) layer incorporates carbon and waste considerations into disruption recovery decisions. A hierarchical edge cloud architecture supports local schedule repair and cloud-based policy updates. The framework is evaluated through synthetic simulation scenarios involving machine failures, demand surges, supply delays, workforce shortages, and simultaneous resource disruptions. Results show that the proposed framework reduces makespan from 120 h to 94 h and recovery time from 34 h to 17 h compared with static scheduling. Lower energy consumption and material waste are also observed across the evaluated scenarios. The findings indicate that Digital Twin-based adaptive coordination can support resilient production planning, asset management, sustainability-aware recovery, and operational decision-making under dynamic industrial conditions.

There is concrete evidence of cults that continued to be practiced despite their official prohibition. If human sacrifices were known in Jewish antiquity and if practices can persist in marginal groups, then the blood libels may be explained as the occasional detection, on the part of Christian communities, of a practice that had survived in certain marginal or heretical Jewish groups, or that had been transformed into an esoteric ritual. The veracity or falsity of this hypothesis cannot be determined with certainty, and therefore, the assertion that all blood libels are false is as unproven as the assertion that some are true. In Gaza there occurs a slow and almost daily sacrifice of the population: continuous immolation of civilians, structurally analogous to the herem of ancient Israel. Here we present the full text of the third edition of Jewish Morality and the Blood Mystery written by Theodor Fritsch (Athanasius Fern). It is enlarged with many additions.

Introduction: Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is an eye condition in which fluid builds up under the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. This fluid accumulation causes a small detachment of the retina, leading to blurred or distorted vision. Many individuals with CSCR recover their vision completely, but some may experience persistent or recurrent problems depending on the type and duration of the condition. This paper presents a case of CSCR treated successfully using Yoga Prana Vidya healing protocols. Method: A 44-year-old male who is a US resident came with a history of blurred vision which became a distorted vision within 2 days underwent Yoga Prana Vidya (YPV) distant healing sessions by an Associate Certified YPV Healer for 12 days continuously and once in 3 days for next 15 days and once in a week till date. Results: The patient reported noticeable improvement in his vision after the healing sessions, which was subsequently confirmed by ophthalmological evaluation. Conclusion: Yoga Prana Vidya (YPV) healing may be a helpful complementary approach for managing central serous chorioretinopathy by reducing stress and supporting natural healing.

Background: Eclampsia is associated with substantial maternal morbidity and mortality, while the optimal mode of delivery remains uncertain because available evidence is conflicting. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to compare maternal outcomes according to mode of delivery among women with eclampsia. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the Eclampsia Ward, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH), Dhaka, Bangladesh, from April 20 to October 20, 2015. A total of 100 women with antepartum eclampsia were enrolled through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS to compare maternal outcomes according to mode of delivery. Ethical approval, institutional permission, and informed consent were obtained. Results: Among 100 women with eclampsia, 55 (55.0%) had vaginal and 45 (45.0%) caesarean delivery. Demographic and clinical characteristics were largely comparable (p>0.05), except urinary albumin distribution (p=0.034). Maternal morbidity (45.5% vs. 37.8%) and mortality (5.5% vs. 2.2%) were higher after vaginal delivery. ICU referral was significantly higher following vaginal delivery (29.1% vs. 8.9%; p=0.012), while major organ and postpartum complications did not differ significantly (p>0.05). Of four maternal deaths, three followed vaginal delivery and one followed caesarean section. Conclusion: Vaginal delivery was associated with greater maternal morbidity and ICU requirement among women with eclampsia, highlighting the importance of individualized delivery planning based on maternal and fetal condition.

Background: Occupational burnout is a psychological response to chronic workplace stress and is particularly prevalent among nurses due to the high demands of the healthcare environment. In Saudi Arabia, nursing burnout is a growing concern, warranting targeted investigation. Aim/objective: To assess the prevalence of occupational burnout and examine its association with demographic and work-related factors among nurses at King Abdulaziz Hospital, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. Methods: The study included 295 purposively selected nurses. Data were collected using two instruments: a self-administered questionnaire covering demographic and work-related characteristics, and the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI). Statistical analysis involved chi-square tests and binary logistic regression to identify predictors of burnout. Results: High overall burnout was reported by 8.1% of participants, with 26.8% experiencing high exhaustion and 23.0% high disengagement. Inadequate staffing was significantly associated with burnout (OR = 6.91, p = .001). Working in inpatient units showed a marginal association (p = .054). No other demographic or work-related factors were significantly associated. Conclusions: While the overall prevalence of high burnout was relatively low, a considerable proportion of nurses reported symptoms of exhaustion and disengagement. Perceived inadequate staffing emerged as the strongest predictor of burnout. Interventions such as optimizing nurse staffing levels and integrating stress management into nursing education are essential to mitigate burnout risk.