Simultaneous bilateral quadriceps tendon rupture is a rare injury, particularly in individuals with underlying medical conditions such as renal failure. This paper presents the case of a renal failure patient 51 old year with 10 years history of haemodialysis treatment suffering from bilateral quadriceps tendon rupture.

The external nose, as a central anatomical feature of the face, carries significant aesthetic weight in the perception of facial harmony. The external structure of the nose, which is divided into nine aesthetic nasal subunits and six aesthetic nasal segments, presents a complex interplay of shapes and proportions that are critical to the overall appearance of the face. Given the significant role that the nose plays in facial aesthetics, it is important to understand how variations in nasal anatomy influence perceptions of beauty. The anatomical complexity of the nose is highlighted by the division into upper bony, middle, and lower cartilaginous vaults, each supplied by the facial artery and contributing uniquely to its appearance. For instance, the lower nasal base, lacking cartilaginous support, relies on skin, subcutaneous tissue, and nasal muscles to maintain its shape, highlighting the importance of a surgeon's understanding of these soft tissue components during aesthetic procedures. In the clinical or cosmetic evaluation of the external nose, palpation serves as a critical component, providing insight into underlying structural integrity and abnormalities that may not be immediately apparent through visual inspection alone. This tactile examination commences with an assessment of tip support, where the surgeon carefully applies pressure to determine the resilience and strength of the nasal tip, which plays a pivotal role in the overall appearance and function of the nose. In the meticulous analysis of the external nose, particularly when assessing the functional aspect, computer-assisted rhinomanometry has emerged as a critical tool. This technique, which is reliant on the recording of pressure differential and airflow, is essential in quantifying the degree of nasal obstruction, contributing significantly to the decision-making process in managing nasal deformities. This paper aims to explore the anatomical features of the external nose and their relationship to beauty standards, with a particular focus on understanding how variations in nasal shape and size influence perceptions of beauty. By examining the key anatomical structures of the external nose, we can gain a deeper understanding of the factors that contribute to facial aesthetics and how these standards vary across different cultures.

Background: This study investigates hairline patterns among the Etche people in Rivers State, Nigeria, with a focus on the distribution and variation in hairline shapes, lengths, and widths. Materials and Methods: Using a descriptive research design, data were collected from 227 participants through anthropometric measurements using a digital vernier caliper and measuring tape, assessing patterns by gender, age, and marital status. Results and Discussion: The results revealed that the most common hairline type was straight-lined (34.4%), followed by bell-shaped (30.8%) and widow’s peak (30%). The least common hairline patterns were low and high hairlines, each observed in only 0.4% of participants. The average hairline length and width were 61.98 mm and 293.89 mm, respectively, with males displaying longer and wider hairlines compared to females. Singles also showed greater hairline dimensions compared to married individuals. Conclusion: No significant variation was found in hairline characteristics by religious affiliation. These findings contribute valuable anthropometric data on the Etche population and highlight the role of genetic and environmental factors in shaping craniofacial features. The study fills a gap in anthropometric literature and provides a foundation for further genetic, medical, and cultural studies on Nigerian ethnic groups.

Angioleiomyoma is a benign tumor arising from the vascular smooth muscle of the tunica media of the subcutaneous blood vessels, predominantly occurring in the extremities. We report a case of a 36-year-old man presenting with a symptomatic angioleiomyoma located on the dorsal aspect of the left foot. The histopathological diagnosis was confirmed following surgical excision. Surgical resection resulted in complete recovery, with total and permanent resolution of symptoms and no recurrence.

Background: Cognitive impairment is a hallmark of neurodegenerative disorders, often associated with oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and cholinergic dysfunction. Turmeric (Curcuma longa), known for its neuroprotective and antioxidant properties, has been investigated for its potential to mitigate cognitive deficits. This study evaluates the cognitive reinforcement potential of turmeric in colchicine-induced cognitive impairment in mice. Methods: Turmeric was extracted using cold extraction with 50% ethanol for maceration with daily agitation for 72 hrs as prescribed by the extraction protocol. Animals (mice) were acclimatized for two weeks at the Behavioural Laboratory and one-week daily cognitive trial using Morris Water Maze model was done. Furthermore, the animals were grouped according to the study design as 1: control-10 ml/kg p.o, 2: colchicine 0.5 mg/kg p.o, 3: colchicine 0.5 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg p.o turmeric, 4: colchicine 0.5 mg/kg and 1000 mg/kg p.o turmeric, 5: 1000 mg/kg p.o turmeric, 6: 1 mg/kg p.o donepezil and 0.5 mg/kg p.o colchicine; treated for fourteen(14) days and then the test was conducted for each group using same model. Cognitive function was assessed using standard behavioural paradigm, including the Morris water maze tests. Results: Mice treated with turmeric demonstrated a significant, dose-dependent improvement in cognitive function, with the 1000 mg/kg p.o turmeric group exhibiting the highest recovery. Turmeric administration led to enhanced memory retention, reduced escape latency, and improved discrimination indices, suggesting attenuation of colchicine-induced neurotoxicity. Conclusion: These findings support the cognitive reinforcement potential of turmeric, likely mediated through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms.