Since the Belt and Road Initiative was put forward, it has continuously achieved fruitful results. China has increasingly close contacts with foreign countries. China is committed to increasing trade cooperation with other countries to benefit the people of all countries. So how to appropriately translate political, economic, and cultural languages with Chinese characteristics to tell Chinese stories well and spread the voice of China is becoming increasingly important in international communication. Based on the three principles of the Skopos theory, this paper analyzes some of the original and translated versions of Xi Jinping's speech on the tenth anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative, aiming to explore the translation methods of documents with Chinese characteristics and enrich the research on document translation through the analysis of the content of the speech.

Groundwater contamination near automobile workshops is a growing environmental concern due to the leaching of heavy metals and other pollutants into the soil and water sources. This study aims to assess the physicochemical and heavy metal characteristics of groundwater in the Central Business District of Oxbow Lake, Swali, Bayelsa State, before and after treatment. Physicochemical parameters, including pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity, temperature, chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD), and heavy metal concentrations (Fe, Cu, Pb, Ni, and Mn), were analyzed before and after treatment. The results show that pH increased from 6.80 ± 0.02 to 7.70 ± 0.02, remaining within the permissible limits of 6.5–8.5 (WHO) and 6.6–9.0 (NSDWQ). Total dissolved solids (TDS) ranged from 122 ± 1.5 to 141 ± 1.5 mg/L, and conductivity reduced from 238 ± 2.0 to 221 ± 2.0 µS/cm, both well below the regulatory limits. Temperature varied marginally from 27.4 ± 0.1°C to 27.8 ± 0.1°C. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biological oxygen demand (BOD) increased from 0.58 to 1.06 mg/L and 0.45 ± 0.01 to 0.71 ± 0.01 mg/L, respectively. Heavy metal analysis revealed that Iron concentrations were significantly reduced after treatment, from 0.36 ± 0.01 mg/L to below the detection limit (<0.001 mg/L) slightly exceeded the WHO and NSDWQ limit of 0.3 mg/L, while manganese (0.14–0.42 mg/L) exceeding the WHO guideline. Copper concentrations dropped below the detection limit (<0.001 mg/L) after treatment, from an initial 0.50 ± 0.01 mg/L. Both nickel and lead were below the detection limit (<0.001 mg/L) before and after treatment, indicating zero contamination from these metals. Despite the low concentration observed for the various parameters, continuous monitoring and control measures is recommended.

Background: Pregnancy is an exciting yet physiologically demanding period as a woman nurtures a growing fetus. The physiological, biochemical, and hormonal changes impact nutritional needs and the body's efficiency in utilizing nutrients. Nutrition is the cornerstone of human health. Objectives: To assess the knowledge and attitude of primigravida mothers regarding nutritional needs and prevention of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy and to determine the association between pretest knowledge and attitude levels with selected socio-demographic variables. Methodology: A quantitative approach with an exploratory descriptive survey design was used. A total of 50 primigravida mothers from selected primary health centers in Vijayapura district were selected using a convenient sampling technique. Data was collected using a structured knowledge questionnaire and an attitude scale. Results: The study revealed that the mean knowledge score was 10, median 9, mode 7, with a standard deviation of 3.62, and a score range of 4-19. The majority (56%) of participants had a moderate level of knowledge, 30% had poor knowledge, and 14% had good knowledge. The mean attitude score was 31.44, median 31.50, mode 34, with a standard deviation of 5.74, and a score range of 20-44. The majority (74%) had a favorable attitude, 18% had a positive attitude, and 8% had a non-favorable attitude. A statistically significant association was found between levels of knowledge and sources of information at a 0.05 significance level. Conclusion: Education for antenatal mothers is essential to prevent nutritional deficiency disorders during pregnancy and ensure a positive pregnancy outcome.

In the process of teaching political theory in recent times, many great results have been achieved. However, in the teaching and learning of political theory subjects, there are still limitations and shortcomings for lecturers and students. Therefore, continuing to innovate teaching methods of political theory subjects is an issue that needs to be thoroughly researched from many perspectives to contribute to improving students' self-study capacity. In this article, from the overview of the current situation of teaching political theory subjects, we clarify some solutions to improve the quality of teaching political theory subjects, contributing to improving students' self-study capacity in the present and the future.

This paper investigates the integration of experiential learning and virtual reality (VR) technology in geometry instruction to enhance students' deeper understanding of geometric concepts. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using VR in experiential learning activities in improving students' comprehension and application of knowledge in Mathematics. The research method combines an experimental model with two groups: one group engages in geometry lessons using VR, while the other follows traditional teaching methods. Data were collected through pre- and post-test assessments, student satisfaction surveys, and analysis of learning behaviors. Results indicate that the use of VR in geometry teaching helps students develop spatial thinking skills and fosters greater interaction during learning. The study also reveals that VR can enhance student engagement, improve memory retention, and deepen understanding of complex geometric concepts. These findings open new pathways for the application of modern educational technologies to improve Mathematics teaching quality in secondary schools.

Physical activity is essential for enhancing cognitive abilities and academic performance in children. Globally, only 40% of children meet recommended activity levels, with even lower rates in Sub-Saharan Africa due to systemic barriers such as underfunded schools and cultural misconceptions about the role of exercise. These barriers limit children's access to programs that could significantly improve their learning outcomes. This article utilises international and regional evidence to emphasise the positive impact of exercise on memory, attention, and overall academic achievement. This paper emphasises the need to integrate exercise into educational systems across Sub-Saharan Africa.

As the global plastic waste crisis escalates, the exploration of innovative solutions to repurpose plastic waste becomes increasingly urgent. The adaptation of plastic waste as a modifier for bitumen in road construction—commonly referred to as "plastic roads"—presents a promising avenue. Our comprehensive review encompassed scientific literature, news articles, patents, a cost-effectiveness analysis, and interviews with industry representatives and researchers to identify existing knowledge gaps surrounding key aspects of this technology. Plastic roads and playgrounds are an innovative idea that aims to reduce plastic waste while providing durable infrastructure. For roads, plastic can be recycled and mixed with asphalt to create a strong, long-lasting surface. The benefits include improved durability, reduced maintenance costs, and less plastic waste going to landfills or the ocean. In playgrounds, plastic can be used to create safer surfaces, like those made from recycled rubber or plastic materials, which are softer and provide better shock absorption for children. Additionally, using plastic waste in these projects helps reduce the environmental impact of discarded plastics, giving them a second life in a useful way Plastic roads are made by mixing shredded plastic waste with bitumen, a material which is commonly used in road construction. This blend makes roads stronger, longer-lasting; it gives a second life to non-biodegradable waste this study underscores that plastic roads have immense potential but also considerable challenges that need to be addressed. By investing in research, standardizing practices, and continuously improving the technology, plastic roads can become a sustainable solution for plastic waste while contributing to the development of resilient infrastructure. Thoughtful policy-making and collaboration will be key to overcoming obstacles and ensuring that the benefits of this innovation are realized on a global scale.

Dental erosion and caries are prevalent oral health issues that can have significant consequences. This study aims to evaluate the role of antioxidants (green tea extract, vitamin C, and vitamin E) in reducing dental caries and erosion. A total of 150 participants were divided into one control group and three treatment groups (green tea extract, vitamin C, and vitamin E). The study assessed BEWE (Basic Erosive Wear Examination), DMFT (Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth), and baseline demographics. Salivary samples were analyzed for oxidative stress markers and antioxidant levels, and changes in scores were evaluated for participants receiving specific treatments. Statistical significance was determined using a paired t-test. All treatment groups exhibited significant reductions in BEWE and DMFT scores compared to the control group. Specifically, the DMFT for Group A (vitamin C) decreased from 4.2 to 2.8, for Group B (vitamin E) from 4.0 to 2.9, and for Group C (green tea extract) from 4.1 to 3.0. The treatment groups also showed significant decreases in BEWE scores, while the control group exhibited minimal changes. Antioxidants have the potential to serve as effective preventive agents in dental care, significantly reducing dental caries and erosion. Further research is needed to confirm long-term benefits and explore optimal usage.

Quantitative analysis of biodiversity in district Palandri was undertaken from September, 2022 to May 2023 in district Palandri, AJK to collect data on the distribution and status of its wildlife. Point count method was used to observe the species in nine different habitats in the study area A total of 1049 individuals of 126 species of amphibians, birds, reptiles and mammals are observed in the study area belonging to 23 orders and 57 families. The Aves group had the most species variety, with 87 species followed by Mammals that were the second most varied group, with 18 species. Reptiles and amphibians contained 16 and 5 species, respectively. The most abundant species were Indus Valley Toad (n=11), Bengal Monitor (n=13), Russet sparrow (n=41) and House mouse (n=14) were recorded in district Palandri, AJK. Calculated values of Shannon Wiener (H) and Simpson index (1-D) of the district Palandri were 4.60 and 0.99 respectively. Anthropogenic activities such as logging, Settlements, deforestation, forest fires, hunting, extensive grazing of cattle were the reasons for decline in vertebrate species. By implementing conservation strategies, we can help ensure the long-term survival of these species and the ecosystems.

Automated equipment has many benefits but analytical assessment of instrument is required for laboratory usage. This study evaluates the performance of Sysmex XN-50 slide-maker and stainer compared to manual technique. The primary goal of the study was to evaluate smear’s quality. Additionally, carry-over, repeatability, comparability using Passing Bablok Regression for white blood cells then sensitivity and specificity for red blood cells and platelets. Smear’s quality was acceptable except for one. There was no carry-over on the Sysmex XN50. Repeatability showed acceptable results. There was good agreement on white blood cells differential count including abnormal cells between blood films by the Sysmex XN50 and manually prepared blood films. Red blood cells and platelets were also comparable, the results were excellent, with sensitivity and specificity being very high. The results obtained in this study show the quality of the Sysmex XN50 device in a laboratory, it offers advantages due to its reliability and speed of preparation of blood smears.

The pervasive spread of Parthenium hysterophorus, a noxious weed native to the subtropical regions of the Americas, poses significant threats to biodiversity, human health, and environmental stability. Known by various names such as white head weed, congress grass, and Santa Maria feverfew, Parthenium has invaded numerous countries. This review highlights the adverse effects of Parthenium on agricultural productivity, native plant communities, and human and livestock health. The weed's allelopathic properties inhibit the germination and growth of surrounding flora, leading to substantial biodiversity loss and ecosystem disruption. Parthenium's prolific seed production, rapid spread, and adaptability to diverse environmental conditions facilitate its dominance, often resulting in the near-complete displacement of indigenous plant species. The health impacts on humans include allergic reactions such as dermatitis, bronchitis, and hay fever, while livestock consuming the weed suffer from alopecia, dermatitis, and reduced milk and meat quality. Effective management strategies are crucial for mitigating the spread and impact of Parthenium. These include physical removal, chemical herbicides, biological control agents, and the use of allelopathic plants. Despite ongoing efforts, challenges such as herbicide resistance and socio-economic constraints persist, necessitating continued research and integrated weed management approaches. Future directions should focus on understanding herbicide resistance mechanisms, exploring sustainable management practices, and leveraging emerging technologies like remote sensing and genetic engineering for precision management. Community involvement and public awareness campaigns are also essential for successful long-term control. This comprehensive review underscores the urgent need for coordinated efforts to manage Parthenium invasions and protect biodiversity, human health, and environmental integrity.

The persistence of absentee land ownership underscores a critical challenge in Indonesia’s agrarian system. The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the legal prohibition on absentee land ownership in Sawarna Village and its implications for the rights and welfare of local farmers. Utilizing an empirical juridical approach with a structural approach, the study collects primary data through interviews with key stakeholders, including local farmers, community leaders, and officials from the National Land Agency. The findings reveal that absentee land ownership in Sawarna Village persists due to weak enforcement of agrarian laws, economic vulnerability of local farmers, and speculative land acquisitions by external investors. These practices have reduced agricultural land availability, marginalized local farmers, and disrupted community cohesion. Furthermore, the study highlights gaps in institutional coordination and limited community involvement in land governance, which exacerbate the problem. This research underscores the need for stronger legal enforcement, community empowerment, and collaborative policy reform to ensure sustainable and equitable land use in rural areas. By addressing absentee land ownership, the government can advance the principles of agrarian reform and foster inclusive economic development.

Job prospects and labor market conditions significantly influence choice of vocational course. Family enterprises, socioeconomic factors, and career counselling can influence trainees' choices. Guidance and information are crucial for informed decisions about vocational training. However, making wrong course choice leads to lack of work enjoyment, increase job stress and performing tasks poorly. A society's degree of poverty makes it harder for trainees to find work prospects. This study aimed at assessing the influence of job opportunities on the Choice of Course in Vocational Training Centres in Taita Taveta County, Kenya. Utilizing questionnaires and interview schedule, this research examines the factors that influence course selection among 2,386 trainees and 29 major managers in Taita Taveta County VTCs. The relationships between variables were found using a correlational research design. In the study, 714 trainees and 7 managers participated, who were stratified using the Stratified VTC approach. Collected data was coded into SPSS version 26 and analysed using descriptive (Frequencies and means) and inferential statistics (Regression analysis, the chi-square and ANOVA). Results indicated that employment opportunities insignificantly predicted course choice, F (1,706) = -.110, p > 0.05, which indicates that the employment opportunities played none significant role in shaping the course choice (b= -.579, p > 0.05) among the study participants. The study recommended that VTCs should focus on demand, marketable and direct job opportunities. Additionally, VTCs should have career offices for vocational guidance and counselling services.

Extremophiles are organisms that can thrive under extreme environmental conditions. In this study, isolated and identified fungal genera and their species from Red Sea saline soils in Upper Egypt were carried out. Soil texture, moistures content, organic matter, total dissolved salts and pH value of the soil in addition to some mono- and bi- equivalent elements were analyzed for the samples. 1% glucose-Czapek’s agar medium was used for isolation of filamentous fungi. A total of 42 fungal species + 3 varieties of 11 genera were collected and identified that have the ability to survive under extremophilic conditions. Majority of isolated species belonged to genus Aspergillus (15 sp. + 2 var. and 32.12% of gross fungal counts) and Penicillium (13 sp. and 54.05%), whereas Acremonium (1sp. and 4.60%) and Emericella (2 sp. +1 var. and 3.35%) were less. Nine species of 7 genera were listed in rare frequency of occurrence (≥ 10 % of the samples), with very low in counts (collectively, 5.03%). The organic matter content of saline soils had positive effect in flourishing of filamentous fungi with depression in pH value of the soils.

The hepatic tuberculosis is rare. The interest of this Knowledge consists in the diagnostic problems particularly in its primitive and macronodular forms. It touches all ages with a peak of frequency during 17 - 50 years old, and a female prevalence. The clinical picture is polymorphous but it is still dominated by the prolonged fever and the alteration of the general state.