CASE REPORT | June 28, 2016
Recurrent Primary Chylopericardium: An Unusual Cause of Cardiac Tamponade
A. Babakhouya, M. El kouache, S. Atmani, M. Hida
Page no 5-7 |
10.36348/sjm.2016.v01i01.002
Abstract: Chylopericardium is a rare clinical entity in which chylous fluid accumulates in the pericardial cavity. We report a case of recurrent massive idiopathic chylopericardium with tamponade in a 3-year-old infant with no history of trauma, thoracic surgery, malignancy, infection or tuberculosis. Echocardiography showed a large amount of pericardial effusions with evidence of tamponade. And 450 mL of fluid was evacuated by pericardiocentesis. She successfully responded to 30 days of continuous pericardial drainage and 15 days of a medium-chain triglyceride diet. We conclude that if a patient is asymptomatic and can well tolerate daily life, surgery including surgical ligation of the thoracic duct and creation of a pericardial window is not necessarily required.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 27, 2016
The current situation and prospects of remaining oil distribution
Li Qing, Dong Shun
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(6): 422-424 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.6.28
Abstract: The study of remaining oil distribution is always an important and challenging work, accurate evaluation of remaining oil. And the degree of the middle and later periods of the oilfield development adjustment tapping and the implementation of the tertiary oil recovery scheme is very important. On the basis of related literature is to study the distribution of the remaining oil method according to the professional is divided into four categories: geology, seismic method; Reservoir engineering, well test and numerical simulation method; Indoor experimental technology and process technology. This paper expounds the current situation of the development of all kinds of research methods at home and abroad, and points out the main direction of residual oil distribution study.
REVIEW ARTICLE | June 26, 2016
Artefact & Classification
Swati Choudhary, Aditya saxena, Abhishek, Gunjan Gulati, Ankita Khare, Krishna deo Prasad
Page no 141-145 |
10.36348/sjmps.2016.v02i06.004
Literal meaning of artefact given by “Oxford Advanced Learner Dictionary” is a “thing made by the people”. In medical science the “fact” is not true; but we observe routinely is called artefact. These defects are referred to as artifacts . They lead to misinterpretations of histopathological diagnosis. This paper attempts to put all various types of artifacts that are observed in histopathology
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 25, 2016
Theoretical Study of Dark Matter and Energy in Galaxies and Why Scientists Closer to Observing Dark Matter
Basanta Pathak
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(6): 417-421 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.6.27
Abstract: In this paper gives a rather theoretical introduction into particle physics aspects of the cosmological dark matter and energy puzzle. A fairly comprehensive list of possible candidates is given; in each case the production mechanism and possible way to detect them are described. I then describe detection of the dark matter, in my view, most promising candidates, dark matter in galaxies, scientists closer to observing dark matter, Higgs boson may unravel dark energy mystery, How do black holes get super massive? and How dark matter works? in slightly more detail. The main emphasis will be on recent developments.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 24, 2016
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Medication Use and Safety among Saudi People: a Public –based Versus an Internet –based Survey in Taif; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Abubaker Ibrahim Elbur, Nawaf Hasan Almalki, Abdualziz Abdullah Alghamdi
Page no 134-140 |
10.36348/sjmps.2016.v02i06.003
Suboptimal knowledge on medication use and safety and negative attitudes has negative impact on drug use. The major objective of this study was to measure the public knowledge and to identify their attitudes and practices on medication use and safety. Two cross –sectional surveys (Public-based and internet-based) were conducted during June to October 2015. Adult (> 18 years old) Saudi residing in Taif City; KSA were included. Convenience method of sampling was adopted and data was collected by mean of a structured questionnaire. Data was processed by SPSS. A total of 788 (386 and 402 in the public-based and the internet-based study, respectively) was recruited. Respondents recruited electronically with satisfactory knowledge on medication use were 302 (75.1%), compared to 234 (60.6%) included manually, (P= <0.001). Predictor of satisfactory knowledge among public survey interviewees was higher education [OR= 1.9; 95% CI (1.2-2.9); P = 0.003]. However, age (> 30 years) and higher educational level were significantly associated with satisfactory knowledge among electronically responded participants [OR= 0.6; 95% CI (0.4-1.0); P = 0.032] and [OR= 1.9; 95% CI (1.1-3.2); P = 0.015], respectively. Misconceptions in knowledge, attitudes and practices on medication use and safety were identified. Public education that brings about positive changes is imperative
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 24, 2016
Three Pond Status in Lake Basin Deposition and Its Evolution Characteristics
Li Qing, Dong Shun
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(6): 414-416 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.6.26
Abstract: Elaborated the relationship between the geological factors of the composite petroleum system. Think three pond lake basin in up, middle and under three petroleum system. Petroleum system in monophyletic more storage period accumulation, composite oil, oil and gas from Permian LuCaoGou group, has early indosinian movement and the yanshan movement in the late two critical moment (mainly the former), system filling ability, the main reservoir of Permian LuCaoGou group and the, from the Jurassic system of high efficiency, resource density is big, is the main petroleum system; Petroleum system in oil and gas from the Triassic koizumi groove group, late yanshan movement period for the critical moment, duration of system from the late Triassic to the end of the age, in the white save time since late in the white world, oil and gas are mainly distributed in the sag Triassic source rock maturity, on the longitudinal is focused on the Jura.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 23, 2016
Comparative Study of Effect of Farming on Anthropological Parameters among Farmers and Non-farmers
Sougata Ganguly, Rajkumar Maiti, Megha Gupta, Prithviraj Karak
Page no 129-133 |
10.36348/sjmps.2016.v02i06.002
In most countries, agriculture is recognized as one of the most hazardous industries. Investigating the health status of agricultural workers is a challenging goal. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of physical activity and exercise on both farmers’ and non-farmers health status on farm production at selected villages in Bankura district, West Bengal. In this cross-sectional study, certain anthropological parameters were compared between farmers and non-farmers living in the same rural area. Farmers and non-farmers, matched per age and sex, were selected randomly in the agricultural areas of different parts of Bankura. According to personal statements, farmers suffered from several musculoskeletal disorders and joint pains such as waist region, low back pain. BMI, HR, BP were found to be lower among farmers. Whereas their PFI scores and recovery duration were higher than non-farmers. This study also shows though farmers have more musculoskeletal disorders than normal sedentary workers, farmers are comparatively more fit than non-farmers. According to personal statements, farmers suffered from hypertension, cardiovascular and orthopaedic problems in higher frequency
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 23, 2016
Fracture Identification by Logging Datas
Zhenghao Tang, Suibao Wang
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(6): 409-413 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.6.25
Abstract: Fracture is the main factor to determine oil and gas production capacity in low permeability reservoir. Only by acquiring the information of the fracture development in the formation can the reservoir be evaluated accurately. With the development of science and technology, more and more logging technology can be used in the identification of cracks, Such as: sonic logging, density logging, imaging logging, the full wave logging, dip logging, and PP wave logging technology which can identify fractures near borehole. In this paper, several methods of identifying fracture by logging curves are briefly introduced.
REVIEW ARTICLE | June 22, 2016
Bioactive molecules present in Plants play a potential role in the Treatment of Spasticity in Multiple Sclerosis: a new perspective in Future
G. Neelamma, B. Durai Swamy, P. Dhamodaran, B. Vanitha
Page no 122-128 |
10.36348/sjmps.2016.v02i06.001
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disabling disease of the CNS that affects people during early adulthood. Despite several US FDA-approved medications, the treatment options in MS are limited. Many people with MS explore herbal products treatments to help control their MS and treat their symptoms. Surveys suggest that up to 70-80% of people with MS had tried plants products or bioactive compounds of plants for their MS. Patients with MS using herbal products potentially explore a new area for the research. The phyto therapies most frequently used include diet, omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants. The most promising therapy for the anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective agents in both relapsing and progressive forms of MS were bioactive compounds of plant like flavonoids, vitamin-c, lipoic acid and vitamin D supplementation and others. In future polyphenols, terpenes, alkaloids, anthocyanidine glycosides, plant amines, volatile oils etc. would play a prominent role in the treatment of MS
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 22, 2016
Identification of Oil and Water Layer Method for Light Hydrocarbon in Liaohe Depression
Li Jingchao, Xu Ran
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(6): 406-408 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.6.24
Abstract: The status of oil in the world energy structure in the short term.In recent years, with the development of Chinese economy, there is an increasing demand for oil and oil exploration into the bottleneck of further development. Oil exploration in addition to the constrained by geological factors, also affected by exploration theory and exploration technique. As a result of the geological factors immutability, exploration technology and breakthrough of the theory of become the important premise of oil company found oil and gas breakthrough.And oil and gas layer identification and evaluation technique is an important link in oil and gas exploration.In this paper, we study in the process, the characteristics of petroleum geology in the study area, on the basis of in-depth understanding, optimization can accurately reflect reservoir rock hydrocarbon content and light hydrocarbon analysis of nature of the fluid (oil) as the main geochemical logging technology.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 20, 2016
Evaluation on Dalong Formation Hydrocarbon Source Rock in the Northwest Sichuan Province
Zhang Bing
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(6): 404-405 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.6.23
Abstract: The best source rocks, is a prerequisite for further oil and gas exploration in the sedimentary basin, hydrocarbon source rock evaluation of oil and gas migration, accumulation, basic research. The Permian reservoir in the Northwest Sichuan Basin has two sets of source rocks, source rocks for the two Permian Qixia and Maokou group, the other is a two Permian hydrocarbon source rocks in Dalong formation,compared with the two Permian source rocks, with its geochemical characteristics and geological significance of hydrocarbon formation in source rocks. For this reason, the type from the source rocks of Dalong formation matter abundance, starting with the maturity, chemical parameters of the earth, to conduct a comprehensive evaluation. In the northwest of Sichuan two Permian Dalong formation source rocks, the average organic matter content rich, high abundance of organic matter (average 5.68% TOC), good organic type (I - II1), a high degree of thermal evolution, and source rock is mature. (average Ro 0.87%), and the comprehensive evaluation of the hydrocarbon source rocks is a good source rock.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 20, 2016
Basic Characteristics of Hydrocarbon Source Rocks of Marine Carbonate Rocks
Xu Ran, Li Jingchao
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(6): 401-403 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.6.22
Abstract: Effectiveness to the aspect of enrichment of oil and gas in deep basin of Bohai Bay basin is in the east of China is rich in oil and gas resources of large rift basin, the oil and gas resources has great potential and extensive distribution of high-quality marine hydrocarbon source rocks are marine strata in the material foundation, but specific to the meso Proterozoic effective hydrocarbon source rock distribution and hydrocarbon source rock distribution and hydrocarbon generation potential, oil and gas resources evaluation also need to be further identified, in urgent need of existing data and data base, to strengthen the layer system of research and understanding and evaluation of hydrocarbon source rocks and resource potential, to promote the Bohai Bay Basin, the deep oil and gas exploration and exploration decision-making provide important basis.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 20, 2016
Heavy Oil Formation Mechanism Analysis
Ge zhaorong, Jia Mengcheng
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(6): 398-400 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.6.21
Abstract: Heavy oil as a kind of unconventional oil and gas resources has been the attentions of the geologists at home and in China, bohai bay basin, songliao basin in junggar basin and tarim basin found a lot of heavy heavy oil resources. It is estimated that the heavy oil resources in to be found up to 250×108 t, shows the broad prospects for exploration of heavy oil resources. But as a result of water oxidation, bacteria biodegradation, differential migration, high temperature pyrolysis and gas elution effect such as asphalt, oil occur gradually thick, always restricts the development of heavy oil.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 18, 2016
Cytodiagnostic Study of Papanicolaou Smears With Histopathological Correlation- An Emphasis on 2014 Bethesda System for Reporting Cervical Cytology
Dr. Sandhya, Dr. Sumaya, Dr. K. R. Nagesha
Page no 443-449 |
10.21276/sjpm.2019.4.6.2
Background: Cervical cancer is the most common cancer among women in India. With the Papanicolaou smear method
of screening, the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer has dramatically decreased. Recently the Bethesda System
(TBS) 2014 for reporting the results of cervical cytology was developed with introduction of some newer terminology
that could provide clear guidance for clinical management. Objectives: To correlate cervical cytology smears with
histopathological diagnoses and to emphasize the importance of 2014 Bethesda system. Methods: This is a study done
from Jan2017 to Dec2018. The pap smears received were evaluated and reported according to 2014 Bethesda system for
reporting cervical cytology. The corresponding cervical biopsy and hysterectomy specimens received were correlated.
RESULTS: In our study, we received 592 pap smears for a period of 2 years, 58-unstatisfactory, 453-NILM, 33-ASCUS,
18-LSIL, 7-ASC-H, 15-HSIL, 6-SCC & 2-AGUS. Histopathology correlation was found in 165 cases. The rate of
concordance and discordance was 52.7% and 47.3% respectively. Conclusion: Histopathology is the gold standard in
making definitive diagnosis in biopsies. But cervical cytology remains and important component of cancer screening
program.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 18, 2016
The Overview of Hydraulic Fracturing and the Application in the Process of the Oil-gas Production
Yejun Jin
Page no Sch. Bull.; 2016, 2(6): 388-390 |
10.21276/sb.2016.2.6.18
Abstract: Hydraulic fracture is a common geological phenomenon developing in the nature, which plays an important role in the fluid migration, oil and gas preservation and oil-gas safety exploitation. Therefore, this paper, on the basis of in-depth study, defines the generalized concept of hydraulic fracture and points out that the phenomenon of hydraulic fracture is the rock brittleness fracture induced by the increase of pore fluid pressure. Hydraulic fracture includes both tensile rupture caused by the increases of pore fluid pressure and tensile shear and shear fracture also caused by the increases of pore fluid pressure. In this paper, we have used the evaluation method of Retention Press model to acess the risk of hydraulic fracture of the cap rock quantitatively in gas storage of some area.