Myristica fragrans seed (Nutmeg) famed as the prominent fatty seed of medicinal and therapeutic quality came from the Spice island of Indonesia. It is endowed with phytochemicals, minerals and vitamins impart medicinal values. In captive conditions the ornamental fishes with deprived nutritional feed subjected to diseases and faded colour produces economic loss in their trade operations can be tackled by effective administration of plant products. In this perspective, a comparative study made in Poecilia latipinna (yellow molly)by providing (commercial feed) CF and TD1 (Myristica fragrans) for a duration of 60 days. The in vivo antibacterial efficacy of feed in tissues(gut & gill) of the specimen along with water samples from aquaria revealed positive result for TD1.The colour enhancing ability in yellow molly yielded best result higher for TD1 considered to CF. The total bacterial load in the water, gut as well as the gill of CF fed group was 75x104 CFU/ml, 45x104 CFU/ml& 23x104 CFU/ml while for TD1 it was 14x104 CFU/ml, 9x104 CFU/ml, 7x104CFU/ml. The quantitative estimation of carotenoids estimated was 6.32µµg/g wet weight in control and 12.12µg/g wet weight for TD1.From the present investigation arrived at the conclusion that TD1 provided better anti-bacterial activity than CF (commercial feed) not only prevent disease outbreak but also produce vibrant skin colour.

Violence affects lives of millions of woman worldwide, in all societies, one of the most heinous and shocking forms among them is DOWRY DEATH, is one among the various reasons for suicidal (i.e. abetted suicide) and homicidal deaths of women in India, other being marital infidelity, sexual jealousy etc. This study done at Government Mohan kumaramangalam Medical College, Salem , was conducted during the period January 2014 – December -2015. Aims and objectives were to know the magnitude, socio etiologic profile and methods used for committing suicide/homicide, and various other factors affecting the alarming rise in incidence of dowry death and also to lend valuable suggestion to concerned authorities to prevent this heinous social evil of our society. Most of the victims were aged between 20 to 24 years of age, maximum of the victims died within three years of married life, most commonly between 1 to 2 years of married life. Burns is the most common method used for dowry deaths.

The objective of the current study was to investigate changing profile of reproduction hormone (Progesterone and Estradiol) BCS and parity in relation to the resumption of ovarian cyclicity postpartum in cows of European origin under semiarid conditions of Algeria. To measure plasma progesterone (P4) and estradiol 17-β (E2), blood samples were collected from 21 Montbéliarde dairy cows at 30, 40 and 50 d postpartum (dPP) respectively. Body condition score (BCS) was taken before and after calving. Cows were grouped based on progesterone concentration (resumption of ovarian cyclicity, ≥1 ng/mL) at 30, 40, and 50 dPP into a non ovarian activity (NOA) group (n = 6) and ovarian activity (OA) group (n = 15). P4 concentration was higher in the OA group than in the NOA group and statistically differed at 50 dPP (p = 0.04). E2 was higher in the OA group than a NOA group at d 30 (p = 0, 01) and d 40 (p = 0, 03). Despite superiority of BCS peri and postpartum but no significant differences were detected between the two groups. There was no significant difference between parity and ovarian resumption groups. Two groups were formed based on differences in onset of postpartum resumption of ovarian activity. OA (n =15/21 or 71.42 %) showed first ovulation between 30 d and 50 d after parturition. NOA (n = 6/21 or 28.57 %) manifested a first ovulation > 50 d in milk.

Stability Indicating UV-spectrophotometric analytical method validation for the estimation of Quetiapine fumarate have already been reported, but no studies reported so far include the application of Analytical Quality by Design (AQbD) concept to the development of a comprehensive analytical UV-method for the analysis of model drug (Quetiapine fumatrate). In the present work, a simple, economic and sensitive UV spectrophotometric method has been developed using AQbD approach for the quantitative estimation of Quetiapine fumarate in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms i.e. tablets. The estimation of drug was done at 242 nm in simulated nasal fluid (SNF) using UV-Visible double beam spectrophotometer. In the developed method, linearity over the concentration range of 4-24μg/ml of QP was observed and was found in agreement of Beer’s law. The linear regression was found to be 0.999. The results of analysis have been validated statistically and recovery studies confirmed the accuracy of the proposed method. The precision (intra-day & inter-day) of method was found within limits (RSD < 2%). The sensitivity of the method was assessed by determining limit of detection and limit of quantification. The method was found to be repeatable as well as robust. The percentage of QP in the marketed formulation (Qutipin-100) was observed to be 99.46%. It could be concluded from the results obtained in the present investigation that the method for estimation of Quetiapine fumarate in pure form and in pharmaceutical dosage form is simple, rapid, accurate, precise and economical and can be used, successfully, in the quality control of pharmaceutical formulations and other routine laboratory analysis

Nagaon district of Assam is located in the flood plains of the river Brahmaputra. The physiographic features of Nagaon District makes it ideal home for the growth of different types of economic plants. But these plants are found to be decayed by the association of some macro fungi. Among these macro fungi, different Ganoderma species were found to be associated with the different timber yielding plants and palm species. Ganoderma with great diversity produce large fruitification of different size, shape and colour. During the investigation 7 seven Ganoderma species were collected from 10 different Revenue Circles of Nagaon district. This work revealed that there are great diversity of Ganoderma species in Nagaon district, Assam. Some Ganoderma species have medicinal properties.

A simple, rapid, specific, stability indicating method was developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of Abacavir sulfate, Lamivudine and Dolutegravir sodium in pharmaceutical dosage form using RP-HPLC. The chromatographic separation was done using BDS column of dimensions 250mm x 4.6mm, 5m particle size with mobile phase consisting of potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer and acetonitrile in the ratio 45:55%v/v run on an isocratic mode of flow rate 1.0ml/min. The column oven temperature was maintained at 30ºC. The detection was done at a wavelength of 240nm. The developed method was validated in accordance with ICH guidelines, evaluating accuracy, precision, ruggedness, robustness, LOD, LOQ, stability parameters and found to be within the limits. The method obeys Beer’s law in the concentration range of 150mg/ml – 900mg/ml for Abacavir, 75mg/ml – 450mg/ml for Lamivudine and 12.5mg/ml – 75mg/ml for Dolutegravir with correlation coefficients of 0.9999, 0.9996 and 0.9999 for the three drugs respectively. Forced degradation studies were conducted by exposing the standard drug solution to the various stressed conditions such as acidic, basic, oxidative, thermal, neutral and photolytic conditions. The net degradation for the drugs was found to be within the limits

In December of 2015, the 21st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC COP21) took place in Paris. UNFCC is an international environmental agreement on climate change, of which there are 195 States Parties. The U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has warned of the consequences of failing to limit global temperature rises to at least 2 degrees Celsius (above pre-industrial times), highlighting that the impacts would pose a threat to humanity and could lead to irreversible climate change. The meeting in Paris was hailed as a make-or-break opportunity to secure an international agreement on approaches to tacking climate change, a commitment to a longer-term goal of near zero net emissions in the second half of the 21st century, and supporting a transition to a clean economy and low carbon society. This paper discusses the issues and solutions of climate change, development and critical views, the UAE environmental regulation, company's environmental responsibility, and the future of the Paris Convention on Climate Change.

The aim of this study was to formulate a novel non-effervescent gastro-floating drug delivery system of metronidazole using non-effervescent (sublimation and sintering) technique. Granules were prepared by wet granulation technique using varying concentration of Grewia mollis gum; 2,4,6,8% w/w admixed with 1%w/w acrylate methacrylate copolymer (Eudragit® RL100) and extra 2%w/w batch without the addition of Eudragit® RL100. Ammonium bicarbonate (30%w/w) was used as the sublimating agent. The granules were characterized for micromeritic properties. Thereafter, the granules were compressed at 30 units on the arbitrary scale load of a single punch tableting machine and the physicotechnical properties were determined. The metronidazole tablet was then sintered at 70oC for 12 h. Drug-excipient compatibility study was done using Fourier Transform Infra-red Spectroscopy (FTIR). All granules were free flowing and compressible. The metronidazole tablets had no floating lag time showing that tablets floated instantaneously. The in vitro buoyancy test of metronidazole tablet formulated using varying concentrations of Grewia mollis gum and Eudragit® RL100 was > 12 hr. The % maximum release (m∞) and time to achieve it i.e. (t∞) for metronidazole tablets were ≥88% and≥10 h respectively. FTIR studies showed that the excipients and the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) i.e. metronidazole were compatible. Grewia mollis gum has been investigated in the formulation of gastroretentive floating matrix tablet of metronidazole using sublimation and sintering technique (Non-effervescent method) which may find useful application in sustained release drug delivery particularly for drugs with short biological half-life that require frequent administration.

This study examined the watering regime that will enhance best germination and early seedling growth of Tetrapleura tetraptera. Seeds and seedlings of the plant were subjected to five different watering regimes viz: watering once weekly with 50ml, watering twice weekly with 50ml, watering once weekly with 100ml, watering twice weekly with 100ml and watering with 100ml only on the day of planting (as control for the seeds experiment), no watering (as control for the seedling experiments). The results of the experiment showed that watering once weekly with 100ml was the most effective watering regime for enhancing seed germination. This resulted in 85% germination, followed by the seeds watered twice weekly with 50ml (65%) and watering twice weekly with 100ml (50%). Other watering regimes were less or not effective. While watering twice weekly with 100ml was the most effective watering regime for enhancing seedling growth in this plant. This resulted in significantly highest plant height, number of leaves and broadest leaf area (22.00 cm, 15.00 and 27.51cm2 respectively) at the third month of planting. It also resulted in highest seedling stem girth (3.50 cm) though this was not significantly different from seedling treated with other watering regimes except for seedling treated with no watering which gave 0.20 cm. The results of these studies demonstrated that water supply may be a limitation for raising Tetrapleura tetraptera in the nursery as the soil moisture influenced germinability and early growth of this plant.

India has a strong judicial framework to safeguard people‟s rights, however it is still has a lot of problems of infringement and enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). IPR exists in every innovation, but if it gets infringed, can result into infinite business loss for the original creator considering the loss of revenue and human intellect. Hence, it is important for businesses to know and understand the value of IPR, manage them appropriately, protect them adequately to safeguard their investments and efforts and reap the deserved benefits for their own work. Though concern has always been expressed about losses and unfair practices, the recent years have witnessed the lax in protection of IPR. It is advised that by adopting right policies and strategies, IPR can be effectively protected with the help of law enforcement. Be it an individual organization, an industry or even as a nation, IPR as a strategic marketing tool has the potential to create the future where brand, technology, service, people everything can together and become a force for development and market leadership. The scope of IPR is expanding very fast and attempts are being made by original creators to seek protection for their intellectual work. It is also important to understand the enforcement measures available for protecting one‟s business or individual creations. This paper discusses the mode of acquisition, nature of rights, commercial exploitation, enforcement of those rights and protection available against infringement of IPR in India with relevant suggestions for organizations to implement and practice.

There is dearth of information on the gene frequencies of ABO and Rhesus blood groups, secretor status, PTC taste perception and haemoglobin variants in Osun State, Nigeria and previous studies have been based on heterogeneous population. We wanted to have information on the frequency distributions of these traits in Osun State and among a homogeneous population. A total of 555 individuals comprising 308 male and 247 female indigenes of Ore community participated in this study. Participants’ blood samples were typed for ABO, Rhesus blood groups and haemoglobin genotype, saliva samples were analysed for ABH secretory status and PTC taste perception was determined using PTC strips. The frequencies of O, A, B and AB individuals were 41.6%, 30.8%, 21.6% and 6.0% respectively, those of Rh positive and Rh negative were 89.9% and 10.1%, those of secretors and non-secretors were 69.2% and 30.8% respectively while those of tasters and non-tasters were 56.6% and 43.4% respectively. The observed ABO blood group, Rhesus factor, secretor status, PTC taste perception distributions did not differ significantly (p = 0.986, p = 0.943, p = 0.926, p = 0.864 respectively) from those expected under the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The allelic frequencies for ABO were p(A) 0.205, p(B) 0.149 p(r) 0.645, those for Rhesus factor were D(0.682) and d(0.318), those for secretion and non-secretion were Se (0.445) and se(0.555) respectively while those of tasting and non-tasting were T(0.341) and t(0.659) respectively. Four haemoglobin genotypes in the order AA (68.6%) > AS (26.7%) > AC (3.8%) > SS (0.9%) were observed with allelic frequencies A(0.839), S(0.142) and C(0.019). This study has provided information on the frequency distributions of the studied genetic indices in Osun State. The information provided herein can be used to give medical and genetic counsel to the people of the State.

This study aims to determine the effect of transformational leadership and work environment on Employee’s performance. The object of this study was employees of PT Pegadaian branches Meruya West Jakarta. The population in this study was 40 employees. The results of this research used saturated sampling technique. Data collecting used questionnaires and subsequent, then data analyzed using multiple linear regressions. Data processing for statistical tests performed with SPSS 21. The results showed that both independent variables of transformational leadership and significant positive effect on Employee’s performance, while for the working environment variable was not significant or positive effect on Employee’s performance.

Pakistan is a low income country and the development of agriculture is its most important sector, due to its major commitments Provide healthy food for people. In the past 60 years, the aquaculture area in Pakistan has increased.40%, the rise of the more than 4 period of the masses and the seven times that of the urban development arousing the growing pressure on the cultivated land. Although the yield of wheat has increased by five times, the country is but it's marginal importer. Because of the public's development, the gap between food demands has narrowed to an unbelievable level. Domestic grain production. To deal with food protection in Pakistan needs to know about agriculture (Malik, 2015).

This study to determine the effect of career path and organizational culture on employee performance. The object of this research is employees of PT.Tri Daya Selaras This research was conducted on 58 respondents by using descriptive approach quantitative. Therefore, the data analysis used is the analysis in the form of multiple linear regression tests. The results of this study indicate that partially and simultaneously, career path variables and organizational culture affect the performance of employees of PT Tri Daya Selaras. This is evidenced from the results of partial test (t test) and the accuracy of the model also shows the significant value of two independent variables that support the hypothesis.

No parent is born a parent rather parenting is a process wherein a parent grows from an individual state to being a parent. Parents shape a child’s whole childhood and in the process of shaping ‘play’ occupies a major role and it fosters the parent child relationship. Play in childhood doesn’t just reflect the current level of development in the child but rather it seems to take forward its effect throughout the life of the child and helps parents understand the child’s perspective easily. For a child, play is not just a play but it is a way of self expression. Playing with the child gives child a sense of being important to the parent this later facilitates a sense of optimism in the child. Being a parent is never an easy role to go about, it calls for a lot of effort often parents are torn between the parenting roles and professional role. Especially in the Indian scenario parents playing with their kids are often valued less and it is not considered as an important element in child development. The advent of technology too has a very important role to contribute to the devaluing of play in today’s world.