ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Research Strides in Manuscriptology for Ayurveda
Mallika K J, Sriharsha K V
Page no 9-13 |
10.36348/sijtcm
Ayurveda being a science learnt, practiced and taught over generations is a
discipline codified through centuries in written documents called manuscripts.
Manuscripts on medicine ranges between 20,000–1,00,000 in number. A mere 2% of
the available material from manuscripts is in printed form. Several treatment
priniciples methods and medical formulations are yet to be discovered from the
manuscripts for the present day needs. Therefore, a scientific protocol of research
methodology for accessing and exploring this knowledge treasure is of immediate
necessity. This article provides an alleyway towards the methodology in Medical
Manuscriptology to be adopted by a scholar who intends to take up research in
Ayurveda manuscripts.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
The Influence of Physical Environment and the Quality of Employees' Services to Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction (Case Study at PT Mandiri Bank Jakarta Branch Cimanggis)
Arifin Sitio, Reza Ahmad Rakhman Hakim
Page no 734-747 |
10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.6.8
Service is an important factor in competition for banking services industry.
Effective and efficient services can have a positive impact on the economic
sustainability of a bank. Strategy that can be applied is giving more attention to the
physical environment and employee’s quality of service so that will impact on
customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. This study aims to determine the effect of
relationships between servicescape, employee service quality, customer satisfaction and
customer loyalty. This study uses secondary and primary data distributed to 150
respondents of Bank Mandiri, co, Ltd Branch Jakarta Cimanggis. The sampling method
used was purposive sampling. The method of analysis used in this study is Structural
Equation Modeling (SEM) with LISREL 9 method. The results showed that the
servicescape and employee service quality have a positive significant effect on
customer loyalty through Customer Satisfaction at Bank Mandiri, co, Ltd Branch
Jakarta Cimanggis.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Controlling Dose May Be an Alternative and Effective Way in Citrinin Safety: A Review Emphasized on Neuropharmacological Effects
Muhammad Torequl Islam
Page no 32-34 |
10.36348/sijtcm
Citrinin (CIT), a toxin first isolated from Penicillium citrinum, is known
for its cytotoxic and nephrotoxic properties. To date, CIT has been identified in
various species of Penicillium and several species of Aspergillus Toxic and protective
effects of citrinin may be due to its dose relevant. More experimental setup is required
to understand the fact clearly.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Oral Hygiene, Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Nursing Students at Public Tertiary Care Hospital, Lahore
Iram Yaseen, Afsar Ali, Roma Bhatti, Amna shehzadi
Page no 113-118 |
10.21276/sjnhc
Oral health enables an individual to speak, eat and socialize without active
disease. Oral hygiene is the process of keeping oral free from pathological condition
that affects gum disease, mouth ulcers and sores and cavities. Oral health affects the
overall health of individuals, so it is very important to maintain oral hygiene.
Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding oral-health are considered to be
important requirements for improving oral health. To determine oral hygiene
experience among students and describe their level of oral health knowledge, attitude
and practice of oral hygiene. A cross-sectional analytical study design was used to
examine the knowledge, attitude and practice of students regarding oral hygiene. A
cross-sectional is that study that collects information from a population at specific
time of period. Data was collected from 150 nursing students through convenient
sampling techniques. Those who meet the inclusion criteria will be included in the
study and those who don’t meet the criteria wasnot be the part of the study. Data was
analyzed through SPSS version 21. Results suggest that there was satisfactory
knowledge that is more than 80% of the study participants had knowledge about
different knowledge based statements. The attitude and practices were some
moderately around 50 to 60% of participants fall in this category. Overall knowledge
was good but attitude and practices were low comparatively.
RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Capitalism’s Challenges to Financial Ethics: The Subprime Lending Crisis
Donovan A. McFarlane
Page no 101-107 |
10.36348/sjef
The goal of this paper is to provide sound rationale for increase ethical
financial training and overview in the financial services industry by explaining the current
ethical status of the financial services industry and cite examples of financial
malpractices, unethical financial practices, financial corruption and other practices that
reflect poor financial choices by corporations and financial services personnel ranging
from banks, mortgage lenders, to financial agents. There are several objectives
underpinning this research. These include: (1) describing the state of financial ethics in
Corporate America and across the globe, (2) identifying several financial scandals and/or
practices as examples that highlight the lack of ethics in the financial services industry,
(3) identifying and describing current efforts to ensure financial ethics ranging from
private and governmental administrative agency policies and rules to efforts by other
institutions including business colleges to teach ethics, (4) communicating the
effectiveness of existing measures designed to ensure financial ethics and evaluating these
measures on the basis of success and failure, and (5) making recommendations in the
forms of programs, practices, or initiatives to increase financial ethics across the board.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Sustainable Natural Lightweight Concrete by Blending Locally Available Waste Materials
A. Anandraj, S. Vijayabaskaran
Page no 432-436 |
10.21276/sjeat.2018.3.6.10
Lightweight concrete provides numerous benefits compared to conventional
concrete, like reduction in dead load and operating costs. One of the prime methods of
producing structural lightweight concrete is the utilization of lightweight aggregates.
The relevance of waste substances as cement alternate or aggregates in concrete can
help a solution in order to reduce negative influences of the concrete industry. One of
the agricultural solid wastes derived from the industry of coconut is coconut shell (CS)
which processes about 40% lower weight compared to normal weight aggregates. The
paper reveals an investigation on the coconut shell as coarse aggregate as well as class F
fly ash and sugarcane bagasse ash as complementary cementitious material to produce
more environmentally adorable lightweight concrete. Based on the research outcome,
the eco friendly structural lightweight aggregate concrete has the ability to be prepared
by combining three kinds of waste substances: coconut shell as coarse aggregate and
blended Class –F flyash and sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) as a substitution for cement
(by mass) up to 60%. The process of replacing the cement by blended Class –F flyash
and sugarcane bagasse ash leads to density reduction.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Does Regional Financial Information System Have an Impact on the Quality of Financial Statement?
Dedi Hadian
Page no 688-691 |
10.21276/sjbms.2018.3.6.10
The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of regional financial
information systems on the quality of financial statements. The object of the research
is 53 users of local government financial information system. This research uses the
exploratory method with survey approach. Moreover, the data analysis method of this
study is Structural Equation Modelling. The result shows that there is an influence of
regional financial information system on the quality of local government financial
statements. Therefore, the local government must increase the usage of regional
financial information systems to produce qualified financial reports.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Smart Home Energy Management System Using Least Square Regression Analysis
Shiru Mohammed Abdullahi, Kolo Jonathan Gana, Simon, Apeh, Ajao Lukman Adewale, Agajo James, Nuhu Bello K
Page no 357-367 |
10.21276/sjeat.2018.3.6.4
Smart home is a residence with several electrical and electronic appliances that
are capable of communicating with each other and can be controlled remotely from any
room in the home or from any location in the world. Easy control of home
appliances/devices and energy management has been the main goal that leads to the
invention of smart homes. However, most of the systems developed for these homes are
either complex or could not manage energy wastage efficiently which incurring more
electricity bills cost. In this work, an intelligent home energy management system that is
based on Least Square Regression (LSR) analysis is presented. The system is trained
based on the historical data of occupant’s interaction with the appliances over a period of
time. It monitors and computes the power consumption of home user over a period of
time. This system takes decision and controlled the output using LSR based on what it
learnt by alerting the home user on condition of accept or reject response through
Android GUI Apps. The system performance evaluation based on the frequency
prediction which is given as 0.77 RMSE, the activation time prediction is given as 127.89
seconds RMSE which is slightly above 2 minutes with a regression coefficient of
(R=0.999988). The RMSE of 257.90 seconds for activation of duration prediction with
regression coefficient analysis of (R= 0.989071).
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Experimental Study to Enhance Mechanical Strength Properties of Cement Concrete with Fly Ash and Natural Fibers
S. Vijayabaskaran, A. Anandraj
Page no 330-335 |
10.21276/sjeat.2018.3.6.2
The production and consumption of building materials have increased to leaps
and bounds in the past few decades due to tremendous increase in population. As the
production of building materials gets increased, generation of waste materials such as
fibers, granules, ashes, effluents etc. also gets increased. Nowadays wastes of different
types are being used effectively in concrete either partially and fully which helps in
making of green concrete. Fiber reinforced concrete is a special type of concrete in which
natural or synthetic fibers with different aspect ratios are used to eliminate or reduce
crack formation and to improve various mechanical strength properties when mixed along
with fly ash, silica fumes etc. in optimal dosages. In order to study the influence of waste
on various strength properties of cement concrete, different dosages of cement are
replaced with fly ash and also with coconut fiber or wollastonite fiber were added. The
compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength were experimentally
evaluated and modulus of elasticity was empirically determined. Based on the test results,
the concrete with 20% replacement of cement with fly ash and fiber revealed effective
results when compared to concrete without fiber. Coconut fiber along with minimum
dosages of fly ash has greatly improved the flexural strength on the other hand it reduces
other mechanical properties at higher dosages. Combination of Wollastonite fiber with fly
ash helps in the improvement of overall mechanical strength of cement concrete.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Livability and Urban Quality of the Souq Waqif in Doha (State of Qatar)
Heba O. Tannous, Raffaello Furlan
Page no 368-387 |
10.21276/sjeat.2018.3.6.5
Doha, the capital city of the State of Qatar, has undergone rapid economic
growth and urbanization over the past 20 years. In contrast with developed countries,
where sustainable development has been implemented on a neighborhood scale,
sustainable planning research has still been concentrated at the national level and less on
the neighborhood level in the State of Qatar. Achieving the development of healthy cities
without green and sustainable neighborhoods within them is challenging. The dynamism,
livability and diversity of cities rely upon the cohesion of its neighborhoods as they make
up the urban fabric from which enduring settlements are formed. Moreover, walkability
and connectivity have been identified as two of the central aspects for enhancing
neighborhood livability. However, the introduction of the car has transformed traditional
pedestrianized street patterns into a car-dominant street network, with traditional walking
Souqs replaced by destination-based strip-shopping. This study aims to examine the
extent to which the heritage neighborhood site of the Souq Waqif in Doha is livable and
what further implementations can be employed to increase its social sustainability
(livability).
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Performance Analysis of Distribution Transformer in Nigerian Power System
Esobinenwu Chizindu Stanley, Engr. A. J. Ulasi
Page no 336-356 |
10.21276/sjeat.2018.3.6.3
Distribution transformers, being the most common equipment in a distribution
system, are of very great importance and must be properly cared for so that they can
perform optimally at all times and last long. One of the major challenges distribution
transformers have is the amount of losses in the transformer. These losses are load and
no-load losses, of which load losses constitute the most under full and medium capacity
operations. Several methods have been proposed in the fight to improve the handling
capacity of distribution transformers and reduce the load losses in the transformer. In this
study, an analysis is carried out on the effects of linear and non-linear loads on an
11/0.415kV, 200kVA, three phase, two winding oil coiled distribution transformers and
three of the methods of loss compensation. These system is modelled and simulated using
Matlab Simulink 2015a. The simulation results are collected and using Microsoft Excel,
graphs are used to compere the results from the different simulations.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Oral Health Effects in Shisha Smokers - A Study among Arabs and Indians in UAE
Dr. Prathibha Prasad, Mohamed Said Hamed, Dr. Prashant Nahar
Page no 207-212 |
10.21276/sjodr.2018.3.6.4
Shisha/ Waterpipe smoking has become a global epidemic, especially among
youth. Health effects of WTS have not been studied extensively like the cigarette
smoking. There is a dire need to study and document health effects of water pipe
smoking in general and specifically on the oral cavity. 100 subjects under each category
were studied: Exclusively Shisha smokers, Exclusively Cigarette smokers, Cigarette and
shisha smokers and non-smokers. Along with the Arab population, Indian populations
residing in UAE were also studied. After a brief explanation of the study, and obtaining a
written consent signed from the study participants, a questionnaire was administered to
collect data. A detailed case history was taken. Oral examination included soft tissue and
hard tissue examination. Simplified oral hygiene was calculated. Respiratory problems
and Sleep disturbance were mainly reported among shisha subjects. Moderate to mild
stains and calculus along with periodontitis was recorded. Complains of bad breath and
dry mouth was reported. One case of mixed white and red patches was noted in shisha
smoker. The finding of our study could be substantial evidence that WTS alone has the
potential to cause deleterious oral health effects and could even lead to pre-malignant
lesions.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Analysis of Before and After the Formation of Waste Bank on Elementary Student Performance in West Jakarta
Helsinawati
Page no 94-100 |
10.36348/sjef
This study aims to analyze the differences before and after the formation of
waste banks in students, while the long-term goal is reporting and business strategy of
Waste Bank at school (including a simple model of financial statement). The method
used in this study is method of comparison with different test. The assessment of
student performance between before and after the established of waste bank there is
significant difference in the assessment of student performance at elementary school.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Value Chain Analysis of Sesame Varieties in Some Selected Areas of Bangladesh
R. Sultana, R. Haque, M. H Rahman, M J Alam
Page no 116-121 |
10.36348/sjef
The study aimed to examine value chain of sesame varieties in some areas of
Bangladesh. The specific objectives were i) to estimate the cost and return of Binatil-1and
Binatil-2, ii) To identify the value chain of Binatil-1 and Binatil-2 iii) To determine the
constraints of Binatil-1 and Binatil-2 cultivation; and iv) to suggest recommendations for
policy guidelines. Both primary and secondary data were used for this study. Descriptive
statistics analysis using average, percentage, ratio, etc. and value chain analysis were done
in this study. The average cost of production of Binatil is BDT. 30341.08 per hectare and
yield is 1.23 t ha-1; which indicates to a production cost of BDT 24.81/kg. The average
human labour cost was BDT 19803.83 per hectare; fertilizer cost was BDT. 3990.84 and
land preparation cost was BDT 3164.84 per hectare. The cost of human labour, fertilizer
and land preparation are the major cost items of Binatil production. The average price for
Binatil 1& Binatil 2 was BDT 38 and net return was BDT 16306.42. In case of Binatil-1,
producer share was 65 percent for value chain-I and 55 percent for value chain-II and it
was 63 and 56 percent respectively for Binatil-2.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | June 30, 2018
Comparative Study of the Role of Tax Audit and Tax Investigations in Developed and Developing Countries (Emphasis on Nigeria and United Kingdom)
Joseph Fineboy Ikechi, Omonu Obioma M, Ngaonye Luke Onyemauche
Page no 108-115 |
10.36348/sjef
This paper assesses the comparative study of the role of tax audit and tax
investigations in developed and developing countries (emphasis on Nigeria and United
Kingdom). The two research questions that guided the research include; to what extent
does effective tax audit and investigation curb incidents of tax evasion in developed
countries?; to what extent does effective tax audit and investigation in developed
countries enhance their tax revenue generation?. For developing countries, Nigeria as a
case study, the methodology employed for data collection is only primary source, which
involved the use of questionnaires, in which 48 questionnaire were administered to the
members of staff Port Harcourt branch of Federal Inland Revenue Services (FIRS) and all
the questionnaire were returned. Conversely, for developed countries, a critical look was
given to published journals and some published information on databases that have
confirmed that tax evasion occurs less often in UK owing to effective tax audit and
investigation. Such journals have equally confirmed that one of the reasons for increase in
revenue derivable from tax is as a result of effective tax audit and investigation as well as
reliable tax laws. A Simple random sampling technique was adopted in distributing 48
copies of questionnaire, which were returned. Presentation and analysis of primary and
secondary data collected with questionnaire were done using table, charts and simple
percentages. It was established that effective and efficient tax and investigation has not
been optimally put in place in developing countries hence the rampant incidents of tax
evasion and low revenue generated through tax administration systems in such countries.
On the other hand, in developed countries such as UK, tax audit and investigation is
effective and efficient and for that reason, higher revenue is generated and less incidents
of tax evasion. The study therefore concludes that for increased revenue generation and
prevention of tax evasion, reliable, efficient and effective tax audit and investigation
should be put in place in both developing and developed economies. It is the
recommendation of the study that developing countries urgently embrace functional audit
and investigation exercises to increase their revenue base through taxation and prevent
uncontrollable loss of revenue through tax evasion while developed countries should
maintain and strengthen their tax audit and investigation activities for a sustained optimal
performance.