Background: To become a successful practitioner, dental professionals need to understand the theory and practice of marketing strategies. Social media has a lot of potential for marketing dental services in a cost-effective manner to influence the modern dental practice. The purpose of this paper is to study the influence of dental service marketing and the use of social media marketing within the field of dentistry. Materials and method: A probability sampling was done to select three different dental clinics among five major cities across the India where one clinic promoted digital marketing and other two had conventional marketing policy. After selecting the dental clinics a cross sectional study was conducted to assess the relationship between patients outcome in digital and non-digital marketing based clinic. Clinics were then evaluated and compared on the basis of outcome of the patients for six months. One way anova is done to compaire patients inflow of three clinics with post hok Turkish test to evaluate the result. Result: One way anova showed highest patient frequency of patients with the clinic having digital marketing. Clinically significant value came for clinic 1 proving that digital marketing does affect the outcome of the patient in clinics. It was concluded that digital marketing has shown to be of great importance in the dental services market in comparison with conventional advertisement strategies.

Salary is one form of compensation from an organization that is given to employees for their performance. The compensation could be financial or other forms. By compensating the expected performance of teachers will increase.A form of compensation given that the salary, allowances, incentives, benefits and nonfinancial. Salary is given by considering the employment status, the number of teaching hours and the long term. The benefit there is in the form of structural and functional. Incentives in the form of bonuses, extra overtime, official travel, other forms related to job performance. Compensation that is in the form of a death benefit and the cost of delivery. For non-financial compensation in the form of vacation and recreation. The constructed compensation system is to assign a job analysis component, set the level of compensation and the granting of compensation, as well as a review of compensation. Performance educators/teachers with the implementation of their compensation systems increased to more discipline and enthusiasm in guiding learners to get good performance

Background: Socioeconomic status (SES) and geographical proximity form dental care unit has been reported to be associated with lack of concern to dental health. Therefore, the present study was conducted to assess the relationship between SES and geographical factor affecting number of case reporting to the five different dental clinics across India. Materials and Methods: A probability sampling was done to select dental clinic among five major cities across the north India. After selecting the dental clinic a cross sectional study was conducted to assess the relationship between SES and geographical factor affecting number of case reporting to the selected dental clinic of major cities. All the subjects were evaluated and questioned regarding locality from where they arrived, there occupation and annual income to reach to the conclusion of their geographic location from clinic and socioeconomic status. This cross sectional study was carried for a period of six months. After collecting data from all five clinics unpaired t test was done to find out the significance of the study. Results: a total of urban classified patient in five clinics were 2672 whereas low socioeconomic and rural patients were 666. Comparison of mean Urban and Rural OPD frequencies per month over six months in various cities was made on the basis of unpaired t tests. The mean value for different cities between urban and rural population are as follow for Jaipur urban pt. were 43.17 and rural pt. 12.67. For Ahmadabad mean value for urban pt. 87 whereas rural pt. 21.67. For Nagpur and Pune mean value for urban pt. was 95.67 and 101.67 and for urban pt. 27.50 and 23.33. Lastly for Hyderabad mean value for urban pt. was 117.83 and rural pt. 25.83. Unpaired t test for all the five centres showed p value less than 0.001 concluding the difference among the group are highly significant. Conclusion: The dental health care needs are very high both in rural and urban areas in spite of basic facilities available in urban areas. This study demonstrates that the notion of access is a multi-dimensional concept, whose composition varies with location, according to the facility being considered and the health and socio-economic status of the individual concerned. There is an obvious disparity among the rural and urban patients mobilization for dental care needs. Lack of awareness, transport facilities or poor economic condition may provide resistance for rural patients to avail dental care facilities

OBJECTIVE: The study was done to evaluate the efficacy of ormeloxifene in medical management of dysfunctional uetrine bleeding. METHODS: Thirty women in reproductive age group who have completed child bearing, attending the outpatient gynaecology department with complaint of heavy menstrual flow were recruited for the study over a period of one year. Ormeloxifene (60 mg) was given orally twice a week for first 12 weeks and then once a week for up to next 12 weeks. Menstrual blood loss measurement was done using pictorial blood loss assessment chart (PBAC), blood haemoglobin (gm/ dl) levels and endometrial thickness was the main measurements to evaluate the efficacy of therapy. The data obtained was analyzed using the mean and p values of less than 0.05 were accepted as indicating statistical significance. RESULTS: There was a significant reduction in PBAC score from pre-treatment and post-treatment with ormeloxifene (p˂0.001).There was also significant reduction in the endometrial thickness after treatment (p˂0.001).The difference in mean haemoglobin concentration of 2.02 gm/dl between pre-treatment and post-treatment.no major adverse effects were seen in the study. CONCLUSION: The results in this study showed that ormeloxifene, a non-hormonal, non- steriodal agent provides effective and favourable medical management with least side effects, suitable for the treatment of dysfunctional uterine bleeding

Kinetics of biodiesel production from renewable raw material like soybean oil deodoriser distillate (SBODD) and methanol (MeOH) in the presence of biocatalyst Novozyme 40013 (lipase from Candida antarctica) has been studied in the present research investigation along with optimization of reaction parameters like molar ratio of alcohol to SBODD, temperature and catalyst concentration. 5:1 molar ratios of alcohol to SBODD, 600C temperature with 5% concentration of catalyst for 3 hrs of reaction duration are the optimum conditions identified which contributed 93.24% conversion. Pseudo homogeneous kinetic model has been used to fit the experimental data and results have been analysed on the basis of model data. Equilibrium constants (Kobs) have been evaluated through this kinetic model at different temperatures and different molar ratios. By fitting the experimental data, the pre exponential factor and the activation energy of the esterification reaction have been determined also. Kinetic analyses are in good agreement with experimental results.

Despite the growing body of literature focused on open innovation concepts; crowdfunding, a new paradigm, has emerged an under-researched type of innovation. Literature reviews evidenced that though studies on outsourcing and crowdsourcing are published mostly in recent years, 2011-2015, a significant gap remains for crowdfunding innovation often enabled by the web. The paper focuses on a type of crowdfunding which keep the option of financial rewards, philanthropists and non-profit organizations (as crowd) are solving problems which solution seekers anticipate to be empirically provable, but the source of solutions is uncertain and addressing the challenge perceived to be of high-risk. There is a growing appeal to crowdfunding, but little is known about an effective donation/charity based model. Hence, the author proposes a model underpinned by stakeholder and systems theories for Islamic banks for social entrepreneurship development by which crowd fund might be of instrumental in the progression of poverty alleviation, increasing dynamism of Islamic economies, and removing unemployment in Muslim societies. The instrumentality of the proposed model can be examined empirically in future research

The perspective of this research is descriptive-qualitative with phenomenology design. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. While the data analysis using grounded theory developed through several procedures, namely: Open coding, Axial coding, and Selective coding. The results of this research are: The role of Boarding School Amanatul Ummah in building the character of the young generation who study in the institution are as follows: Contributing to improve the character and attitude of the young generation by instilling religious values, responsibility value, and self-reliance value in accordance with the vision, mission, and objectives that have been set; Build, guide, and instill the values of character in the younger generation so that they are able to live the practice according to the teachings of religion; Build, guide, and instill the values of character in the younger generation so that they are able to be disciplined and responsible; Building, guiding, and instilling character values in the younger generation so that they are sensitive to the needs of society; And Build, guide, and inculcate the values of character in the young generation to contribute to the economic empowerment of the community. For students who perform will get reward breaking will be punishment, and Factors underlying Boarding School Amanatul Ummah in building character of young generation is to save mental frustration of young generation from bad influence of environment. Where the bad influence of the environment has attacked the younger generation from all directions

Learning achievement is the measure of success obtained by the students during the learning process. Success is determined by a variety of interrelated factors, including Learning Motivation, socioeconomic status and intelligence. This study aimed to analyze the influence of Learning Motivation, Socio-Economic Status of Parents and intellectual intelligence on student learning achievement Jatiguwi SDN 3 Sumberpucung Malang. Analyzing between Motivation, Socio-Economic Status of Parents and Intellectual Intelligence the dominant influence on student learning achievement Jatiguwi SDN 3 Sumberpucung Malang. This study included in the category of research explanations. The number of samples in this study were 48 students. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis showed that Learning Motivation, Socio-Economic Status of Parents and intellectual intelligence simultaneously and partially significant effect on student learning achievement Jatiguwi SDN 3 Sumberpucung Malang. Among Motivation, Socio-Economic Status of Parents and Intellectual Intelligence the dominant influence on student learning achievement Jatiguwi SDN 3 Sumberpucung Malang, intellectual kecerdasaran

The durability of concrete constructions in aggressive media has been studied. We prepared samples of ordinary concrete with different natural pozzolana content of beni-saf as a substitute for cement. The main objective of this experimental work is to study the valorization of the natural pozzolana of beni-saf on the mechanical properties (compressive strength) and the durability of concrete (corrosion) in the aggressive environment. Through experimental results obtained, we conclude that beni-saf's natural pozzolana has a positive effect on mechanical properties and the effect is somewhat acceptable for concrete durability especially in the long run.

Since 2017, the work environment and Occupational Safety and Health have been of particular concern at PT. Hok Tong. Increased resource competency and training is the target of the program. Research on the impact of these two factors is done by using primary data collected with Slovin method through questionnaires from a sample of 198 respondents using random sampling techniques to take samples of members from 380 populations. Hypothesis this study stated those work environments (X1) correlation on employee productivity (Y) at PT. Hok Tong are positive and significant and occupational health safety (X2) correlation on employee productivity (Y) at PT. Hok Tong are positive and significant). But by using data analysis, variable work environment (X1) bring positive and significant influence to employee work productivity (Y) but occupational health safety variable (X2) that has negative and insignificant influence between toward employee work productivity (Y). Overall both working environment and occupational health safety variable simultaneously have a significant influence on employee productivity at PT. Hok Tong

Achatina fulica snails from two environments (natural and breeding) were subjected to two diets, one based on green fodder and the other in the form of flour concentrate, respectively, in order to assess their impacts on the development of gametes. 50 snails were dissected, with 25 from the natural environment and 25 from the breeding environment. Subsequently, the extraction of gonad (ovotestis) was performed on each of the selected animals. After inclusion, histological sections were made to assess the degree of evolution of gonad according to development scales. This allowed us to identify the different stages of sexual development, sexual maturation per size class according to diets.

The variations in the structure and position of the kidney along with variations of renal vessels are reported by anatomists, surgeons and radiologists. Routine human cadaveric dissection showed a bilateral ectopic kidney with accessory renal artery was observed. Malrotation of both kidneys and altered anatomical structures in the hilum were observed. The both kidneys are located above the bifurcation of common lilac arteries. The Accessory renal arteries were arising from the abdominal aorta and supply both the kidneys. The renal veins draining into inferior venacava. Ectopic kidney with rotational variation of accessory renal arteries is comparatively very rare. This may be asymptomatic or present with vague symptoms and sometimes remain unknown during the lifetime. These variations have an embryological basis and are clinically significant. Knowing such variations are important for general surgeons, gynecologists for performing various surgical procedures like laparoscopic surgeries and useful for the nephrologists when dealing with radical nephrectomy and renal transplantations

Spiders are one of the most diverse and ubiquitous group of animals. Despite being one of the most diverse groups of animals existing in India, their study has remained largely neglected. The present research paper provides a preliminary report on spider fauna of Ahmednagar city, M.S. India. Spider specimen were collected from different localities in and around the city during July 2015 to March 2016. Total 25 spider species representing 9 families and 19 genera were recorded. Results obtained shows that the Araneidae is the most represented family with 11 species followed by Salticidae, Oxyopidae and Lycosidae (03 species each) and 01 species each from Hersilidae, Pholcidae, Eresidae, Tetragnathidae and Thomisidae. Araneidae is the most dominant family (44% of species) followed by Salticidae (12% of species), Oxyopidae (12% of species) and Lycosidae (12% of species). A note on medical importance of spiders was also added. The outcome of the present research work will update data on faunal resources of Maharashtra and will be helpful for future researchers working on the spiders of the area. The findings will also be helpful for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies on spiders.

During the past few decades’ endodontic treatment has benefited from the development of new techniques and equipment, which have improved outcome and predictability. Important attributes such as the operating microscope and ultrasonics (US) have found indispensable applications in a number of dental procedures. Ultrasonics in endodontics has enhanced the quality of treatment and represents an important adjunct in the treatment of difficult cases. Since its introduction, Ultrasonics has become increasingly more useful in applications such as gaining access to canal openings, cleaning and shaping, obturation of root canals, removal of intra canal materials and obstructions, and endodontic surgery. Currently, although ultrasonics (US) is used in dentistry for therapeutic and diagnostic applications as well as for cleaning of instruments before sterilization, its main use is for scaling and root planing of teeth and in root canal therapy, both for orthograde and retrograde therapy. This review article brushes up the role of ultrasonics in endodontotlogy.

The seas and oceans form integrated ecosystems giving life to many species and represent food and socio-economic benefits sources for millions of persons around the world. Unfortunately, nowadays these sources suffer from marine pollution which becomes a major problem that has negative effects on all of the planet's marine ecosystems. In the bay of Monastir (center coast of Tunisia), as many parts of the globe, economic development has been most active in this coastal zones, especially textile industry, fishing and aquaculture activities, putting enormous pressures on this coastal ecosystem. In this study, we tried to collect informations about the impact of marine water pollution in the bay of Monastir from sea users (fishermen, professional or not), and we tried to identify the main zones of pollution that may be potential zone for the intervention of protected area managers in the future.