This study aims to describe the strategy for developing the potential for tourism areas through a bottom up planning approach in the Angsana District, Tanah Bumbu Regency. A qualitative approach is used to collect and analyze data in the form of words and human actions regarding the strategy for developing the potential of the tourism area through the bottom up planning approach that has been obtained. The research informants consisted of the Youth, Sports and Tourism Office of Tanah Bumbu Regency, the Head of Angsana Village and village officials, and the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis). The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained directly from informants at the research location. Secondary data in this study were obtained from notes, articles, internet and scientific writings related to the strategy to develop the potential for tourism areas through a bottom up planning approach in the Angsana district, Tanah Bumbu Regency. The data collection technique was carried out in three steps, namely: observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the development of the potential for tourism areas through the bottom up planning approach in the Angsana district, Tanah Bumbu Regency was still not effective. This can be seen from the uneven implementation of policies that have been made, because not all development programs have been implemented well. Apart from that, the limited infrastructure also creates separate obstacles such as the availability of toilets. The still low participation and creativity of the community in making the tourism sector one of the drivers of the regional economy and budget constraints both in villages and in the district and the absence of a master plan as a guideline in the long term are also constraining factors.

It is a prospective study done between 2010 to till date on 1123 thyroid lesions to estimate the incidence of medullary carcinoma of thyroid. Fine-needle aspiration (FNAC) was the initial diagnostic procedure to evaluate thyroid lesions. This study correlates FNAC cytology results with clinical, radiological and histopathological findings. Repeat FNAC and Ultrasound guided FNAC was done for inadequate samples and for difficult to palpate lesions. Medullary thyroid carcinoma is a hormone-producing malignant tumor that synthesizes calcitonin. MTC can be Sporadic or Familial. MTC is suspected after physical examination by measuring plasma calcitonin. For a positive diagnosis, histopathological confirmation is required. The extent of the tumor and the presence of metastatic spread are determined by using ultrasonography (USG), Computed tomography (CT) and Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A ims and objectives: To study the Incidence, cytological, histopathological and clinical correlation of medullary carcinoma of thyroid and to confirm the previous findings mentioned in the literature and to find any other additional findings from the histological and cytological view. To show the unique nature, rarity, and associations of medullary carcinoma. Marterials and methods: This study was conducted in the department of pathology in Mamata Academy of medical sciences Hyderabad and Mamata medical college. The material comprises of FNACs and thyroid specimens from Mamata General Hospital, Khammam and Mamata Academy of medical sciences from January 2010 to January 2020. Data was obtained from the surgical and pathology departments of Mamata General Hospital Khammam and Mamata Academy of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad Telangana. Routine Hematoxylin and Eosin, Pap stains were used to stain the smears and slides. For confirmation Congo red and calcitonin special stains were used and by checking baseline Calcitonin levels.

Decolourisation of wastewater, particularly from textile industries is one of the major environmental concerns these days. The limitations of most of these treatment methods are their high operational and maintenance costs cannot effectively be used to treat wide range of such wastewater. This work describes the use of kaolinite clay as an efficient adsorbent material for anionic azo dye methyl orange removal from synthesized wastewater. Batch adsorption experiment of 200 mgL-1 azo dye methyl orange contaminant removal using kaolinite clay at different stirring speed: 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 rpm at constant pH4 and contact time of (0 ‒ 180) minutes were investigated, thus, adsorption increases with increase in stirring speed with maximum removal of 69.90% and maximum adsorptive capacity of 3.476 mg/g at 500 rpm. The adsorption equilibrium data were well described by Langmuir>Freundlich>Koble-Corrigan whilst adsorption kinetic data by pseudo second-order>pseudo first-order>intraparticle diffusion>Reichenberg equation in the stated order based on high correlation coefficients and relatively small values of error function analyses (χ2, RMSE, NSD and ARE). The adsorption processes were controlled by chemisorption. The potential applicability of Alkaleri kaolinite clay from Northeast-Nigeria could be employed as a low-cost adsorbent alternative to commercial/activated carbon in the removal of azo dye methyl orange from wastewater.

The rapid development of aviation in Indonesia is reflected in the increasing growth in the number of air transport passengers in Indonesia. However, various problem of aviation in Indonesia threaten the safety of aviation. The research is a normative legal research using statute, case, and conceptual approaches. The results show that the essence of the State responsibility in the flights in Indonesia is absolutely the State responsible for these activities it can be seen in the provisions of international and national law provisions. In the capacity of the State as a provider, the State that must provide all facilities related to aviation safety protection in Indonesia. As a provider, the State is responsible for all obligations to provide protection for all flight activities in order to achieve the desired aviation safety standard (zero-accident). The State’ responsibility for aviation accidents by auditing and supervision related to aviation activities, because aviation is an activity that is very high-tech and has strict rules and flight standards.

Several studies about the medicinal plants provide the evidences about the chemical compounds found in onions. These compounds included the catechole as well as ferulic acids, quercetin and kaempferol. The efficiency of the kaempferol has maximum as compared to the quercetin to inhibit the growth of the B.cereus. The antimicrobial activity of the plants has been precisely studied in the experimental investigations. The ultimate goal of all chemicals obtaining from the plants to target the major groups of the bacteria that causes diseases in human body, fishes and also other animals. There are certain gaps in literature about the different activities of the extracts of the onion. The antimicrobial activity of the onion extract remains unclear because of different microbes such as E.coli and S.aureus showing the resistance against the particular compound. Several relevant data and other research based studies showed comprehensive relationship to the antimicrobial activity of the onions in vitro against the different types of the microbes that causes different diseases such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella shigella, Vibrio cholera and Staphylococcus aureus. Quercetin and its related compounds possess the sulphur as a functional group. So, onions broadly used to treat the medical related disease in such a way that less side effected products obtaining from the plant in comparison to the industry that completely synthesized the products chemically and hence has more side effects.

Global developments and trends are one of the factors that greatly influence the dynamics of regional security. The issue of regional security is still covered by potential conflicts, such as territorial sovereignty claims, transnational security threats, interstate conflicts based on territorial claims and maritime security. The research is a normative-juridical research, using a statute, conceptual and case approaches. The results show that the unilateral claim of Indonesia for delimiting sea boundaries with neighboring countries is an act that has legal legality, because it is done based on the provisions of the convention. The construction of dispute resolution over overlapping claims on the borders of Indonesia’ maritime territory with neighboring countries, it can be concluded that the determination of delimitation of sea territory between archipelagic countries such as Indonesia and coastal States must provide a just solution for countries. In determining the delimitation of sea boundaries between archipelagic countries such as Indonesia and neighboring countries, it must be based on the fairness principle by considering political, legal and technical aspects to achieve an equitable solution while still considers special or relevant circumstances.

HC which is harmful to body is searched and find the 87mm is bigger than 75mm under certain time as the consuming of 7.6lit/h. With the increasing temperature the inflamer is high, the temperature is big. If 0.14ml/s or above is outlet interface, it is known to be how much it is. The biggest 250Kg of force will happen here when cylinder diameter is 70mm. The force will incline with the increasing temperature and diameter. The volume decreases when engine rotation increase with little 5.8lit/hr. The economic efficiency of the volume is the lowest in the first stage which attains 1/4~1/6 times emission.

The continuous negligence of gendered and personified rights to daily life discloses the limits of the right to the city. Like other developing countries, absence of safety measures averts women from participating in various activities in the cities of Pakistan. Public transport, walking, and accessibility still disproportionally impact females. This research study points out the techniques of considering spaces that ultimately give attention to integrated spatial setting accommodating both genders. The paper also highlights the existing practices adopted by Government of Pakistan and recommends to plan and design safer public places for females with features that improve security of women of all age groups. The findings of the paper shall help the government departments and decision makers in spreading consciousness among the general public on the proposed and implemented action plans to develop a secure, safer and women-friendly city.

Chromoleana odorata is an invasive plant traditionally used for the treatment of many diseases in Cameroon in both humans and animals. The objective of this study was to evaluate the healing potential of a watery ointment extract from the C. odorata leaves on a model of excision wound in Wistar strain rat. Phytochemical screening was evaluated using standard procedures. A 5% ointment (CO-5%) aqeuous extract with simple excipients (Vaseline and water) was formulated and evaluated for wound healing testing. Chemical screening showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids and anthraquinones in the extract. The application of the ointment alone to the wounds caused a complete healing in rats on the 16th day. Under similar conditions, the reference ointment allowed complete healing after 21 days. These results confirm the therapeutic efficacy of this plant in traditional wound care.

Background: Neonatal hospital infections, in addition to being the cause of a significant number of perinatal, neonatal, and postnatal deaths, are also associated with increased health care costs. This is because hospitalization of infected children is up to threefold longer than that of non-infected children. Objective: Our objective is to assess the nurse’s knowledge and observe their practice to prevent and control neonatal nosocomial infection in maternal and neonatal unit at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital. Results: Age distribution shows highest percentage 48 % in between 40-49 years. All of the respondents were female. Most of the nurses 90% were Muslim, 8% were Hindu. About 100% of the respondents have S. S. C., 30% have H. S. C. and 4% have B.A. / B.Sc. degree, Remaining 4% of the respondents having Masters or others degree. Regarding professional qualification 100% of respondent’s have diploma in nursing and midwifery, 20% of B.Sc. in public health, and remaining 14% have M.P.H. In service about 6% of respondent’s job experience was1-5years, 12% had 6-10 years and the 24% had 11-15 years, 20% had 16-20years, 10% had 21-25 years and remaining 28% had 26-30years experience. The grading of the knowledge was about 73.5% of nurses had complete knowledge, 15% had partial knowledge, 5.33% gave wrong answer and 6.16% said that they do not know the answer. About 50% of the neonatal age was 5- 10 days, about 20% of 11-16 days, nearly 18% was 17-22 days, and the remaining 12% was 23-28 days. Among them 56% was male and 44% was female. Among the responding parents, family type was mainly nuclear 62% and joint 38%. Educational qualification of the father’s was about 22% illiterate, 20% able to write their name, 18% was primary educated, 20% was secondary,14% higher secondary and 6% was graduate. On the other hand mother’s educational qualification was about 30% illiterate, 20% was able to write their name, primary education complete about 24% and secondary 18% and higher secondary 8%.According to the data collection the respondents residence in the Rajshahi division was 100%, residence in the rural 70% and urban about 30%. Conclusion: Current global evaluations confirm that commitment to improving newborn health makes meaningful socio-economic contributions. Various reasons can be attributed to why the health of the newborn has been neglected despite the huge mortality rates and why most neonatal deaths are unseen and undocumented.

Mustard is a leading oil crop in Bangladesh. The study was conducted in four major Binasarisha-4 growing areas of Bangladesh, namely Jashore, Kushtia, Magura and Faridpur district to estimate the socio-economic profile, profitability and technical efficiency of the variety. In total, 160 farmers, 40 from each district were randomly selected as sample size for conducting the study. In the sampled areas data were collected through pre-designed interview schedule from February-March, 2017. Tabular, descriptive statistics and Cobb-Douglas production frontier model were used to fulfill the objectives. In the study, costs and return analysis were done on both cash cost and full cost basis for estimating profitability. The study found that Binasarisha-4 production is profitable. The average net return per hectare was Tk. 29113.30. The net return was highest in Magura (Tk. 33060.19/ha) followed by Kushtia (Tk. 32195.20/ha), Jashore (Tk. 28227.04/ha) and Faridpur (Tk. 22970.78/ha) respectively. Benefit cost ratio was 1.71 and 2.65 on full cost and cash cost basis. The stochastic Cobb-Douglas production frontier model was used for estimating technical efficiency of Binasarisha-4 producer in the study areas. About 61% Binasarisha-4 farmers could achieve 89.5% technical efficiency implying that they could increase Binasarisha-4 productivity through increasing their technical efficiencies in many issues, such as education, income and farming experience. Farmers faced some constraints in cultivating of the variety. Out of them the major constraints were inadequate supply of quality seeds, higher price of fertilizers & insecticides, lack of training, lack of technical know-how, natural calamities, higher charge of irrigation and Infestation of insects.

Familial multiple lipomatosis is a rare benign fatty tissue disease characterized by the presence of multiple lipomas. The diagnosis is clinically confirmed by ultrasound and computed tomography. The management is surgical. Some locations have aesthetic and psychological repercussions.

Background: Exposure to environmental heavy metals predispose humans to health risks and hazards. Increased risks of chronic diseases have been attributed to increased exposure to heavy metals. Studies have linked early onset of chronic diseases in HIV-infected persons to exposure to heavy metals in the environment. Given the massive industrialization and crude oil exploration in the Niger Delta, there is huge environmental pollution in the area. Objectives: The study sought to evaluate the presence of blood lead, cadmium and vanadium (notable heavy metals associated with crude oil exploration) levels of HIV-positive and HIV-negative volunteers in Port Harcourt, Niger Delta Nigeria. Materials and Methods: The study evaluated the presence of lead, cadmium and vanadium in HIV-positive and HIV-negative volunteers in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Blood samples of a total of 100 subjects (60 HIV-positive and 40 HIV-negative subjects) with age range 15->60 years were analysed using Solar Thermo Elemental Flame Absorption Spectrometer (S4 710). Results: Mean blood levels of lead, Cadmium and Vanadium obtained were 2.00±6.25; 1.70±11.20 and 0.03± 0.04 ppm respectively for HIV-subjects and 0.15±0.28, 0. 04±0.05, 0.01±0.02 ppm for HIV-negative subjects. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that HIV-positive subjects had significantly higher levels of all the heavy metals compared to HIV-negative persons thereby predisposing them to be more at risks of the metals.

Background: The phenomenon of cytokine storm is responsible for the pathogenesis and severity of COVID-19, which lacks specific drug treatment and vaccine for prevention. Thus, this report suggested that albendazole anthelminthic drug administration might reduce cytokine storm in COVID-19 patients. Method: This longitudinal study assessed serum levels of cytokines (IFN–γ, IL-4 and IL-8) usig ELISA in apparently healthy Nigerian adults before and 4 weeks after oral 400mg single dose of albendazole anthelminthic drug administration. Data presented as Median (Interquartile range) were analysed using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, with levels of significance set at α0.05. Results: Serum median levels of IFN–γ and IL-8 were significantly reduced at 4weeks post- albendazole administration (p < 0.05) while IL-4 was insignificantly reduced at 4weeks post- albendazole administration (p > 0.05) compared with median levels before albendazole administration. Conclusion: Since albendazole administration reduces serum IFN–γ and IL-8 which are involved in COVID-19 cytokine storm, it is suggested that albendazole has potential for the management of cytokine storm in COVID-19 patients. This however needs further clarification.

Gold mining is one of the most important economic activities that has the potential of improving livelihoods of households that engage in its extraction. The study was guided by the following objective: to determine livelihood strategies pursued by households in Rongo Sub-County. Descriptive research design and mixed methods were used. Quantitative data was collected using household survey tecnique while Key Informant Interviews, Focused Group Discussions and Case Studies were deployed to collect qualitative data. This study was also supported by Subsistence Livelihood Approach theory. The study was conceptualized on the target population which is 246 which included 223 mining households’ heads, 2 ward administrators, 2 area chiefs, 8 secretaries, 8 treasurers and 3 chairmen of gold miners’ welfare, two groups from the mining community and two groups from the non-mining community. A household survey technique was used to get the 223 mining household heads. Purposive sampling was used to get 2 ward administrators, 2 chiefs, 8 secretaries, 8 treasurers and 3 chairmen because they were few and the only existing ones. Simple random sampling was used to get two groups from the gold mining community and two groups from the non-mining community members. To ensure the reliability of the study research instruments was 0.67 which was done by test re-test through piloting study. Content validity of research instruments was ensured by two experts from Kisii University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Department of Geography who helped at scrutinizing them. Anonymity, confidentiality, privacy and informed consent of the respondents was assured. Data was analyzed qualitatively and SPSS Programme was used. The finding of the study revealed that Gold mining generated higher income than other activities, about 61% of the miners considered gold mining as their primary activity. The study concluded that gold mining had a direct relationship with other livelihood strategies that people of Rongo sub-county engage in and further recommended that it is significant to formulate regulatory measures to ensure that gold mining is practiced within the thresholds of addressing environmental safety. The study helped in giving insights on gold mining as an activity and the bottlenecks that impede it in Rongo sub-county.