ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | May 2, 2024
Assessment of Serum Triglycerides in Pankshin Plateau State North Central Nigeria
Amos Dangana, Kadiri Khairat, Mangpin Leviticus Dansura, Mujahideen Ayinde, Helen Daniel Nanbol, Bwede Eugene Samuel, Sunday Adagyo Oboshi, Nyiri Miriam Gyang, Phebe Ojo Ali, Villeng Felix Gagari, Ale Toluwalase Ayokunmi, Favour Igbinosa
Page no 49-53 |
DOI: 10.36348/sijb.2024.v07i04.001
The study shows the evaluation of serum triglycerides. Triglycerides are the main constituents of body fats acids. The study was held in pankshin in plateau state. The distribution shows 5(5%) of the adults have 141-164mg/dL, 6(6.0%) of adults have 40-140mg/dL and the remaining 89 (89.0%) were above 165mg/dL. This clearly shows that most of the adults within Pankshin town have high triglycerides. The table presented results of serum triglycerides based on age ranges which 52 adults that were below 50 years were examined which 6(6.0%) were normal, 39(39.0%) have high serum triglycerides, 7(7.0%) have low triglycerides. A total number of 48 adults where above 50 years were examined which 5(5.0%) have normal serum triglycerides, 33(33.0%) have high serum triglycerides and the remaining 10(10.0%) have low triglycerides. This implies that most adults below 50 years have high triglycerides than others above 50 years. The table presented 41 males were sampled in this study which 6 (6.0%) of the male were normal of serum triglycerides, 31(31.0%) were high of triglycerides, 4 (4.0%) were low of triglycerides while 59 females were examined but 5(5.0%) have normal serum triglycerides, 46(46.0%) have high serum triglycerides and the remaining 6(6.0%) have low triglycerides. This clearly shows that most of the people sampled in this study have high level of serum triglycerides but male had normal triglyceride than female.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 30, 2024
Post Partum Resumption of Sexual Activity and Its Determinants in Nursing Mothers: A Port Harcourt Study
Odianose Irene Arefoh, John Celestine Osita
Page no 199-205 |
DOI: 10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i04.009
Introduction: Influenced by cultural, spiritual and religious beliefs. A lot of couples suspend sexual activities and resume at various different times due to influences by different factors. Materials and Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study among 376 postpartum women and nursing mothers visiting the immunization/infant welfare clinic, postnatal and family planning clinic at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Data were obtained using pretested semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire, which was designed based on variables from existing literature pretested and revised to ensure the quality of information collected. The data retrieved was analysed and variables presented in tables. Results: Approximately 2/3rd (66.0%) of the women had a tertiary level of education. The result show 200(53.19%) of the women started sexual activity less than 6 weeks after delivery, with about 43.6% of the participants reporting various sexual dysfunctions like loss of desire, dyspareunia, vaginal dryness and others. The majority of the women (89.9%) were knowledgeable about contraception and the majority of those who knew about contraception 222(59%), made use of it. A higher proportion of women who had puerperal complications used contraception. Logistic regression analysis showed that women on contraception were about 12 times more likely to resume sexual activity after 6 weeks. Conclusion: Early resumption of sexual intercourse is common to women irrespective of sociodemographics and obstetric characteristics.
REVIEW ARTICLE | April 30, 2024
Knowledge and Awareness of Space Maintainers among Parents in Saudi Arabia: A Literature Review
Mohammed Abdullah Alzubaidi
Page no 72-76 |
DOI: 10.36348/sjodr.2024.v09i04.003
Premature loss is a serious problem that affects children oral health in Saudi Arabia. Different dental consequences could result after early loss of primary teeth if no proper treatment is applied. The aim of this review is to contextualise the previous studies about the parental knowledge and awareness towards the importance of primary teeth, causes and sequels of premature loss of these teeth and space maintenance appliances.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 30, 2024
Endometrial Cancer: Discrepancy Between FIGO Stage and Radiosurgery, Discrepancy between Histological Type and Grade Before and after Surgery
Zineb Tazi, Fouad Ech-chouyekh, FZ Fdili Alaoui, Sofia Jayi, Hikmat Chaara, MA Melhouf
Page no 210-213 |
DOI: 10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i04.011
Endometrial cancer is one of the most common gynaecological tumours in the world. Its incidence is increasing, especially in industrialised countries. Treatment is mainly surgical but there are other alternatives. We report Retrospective study carried out in the Gynaecology and Obstetrics II Department of the Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, between January 2019 and August 2022 on 62 cases of endometrial cancer looking for concording between clinical, investigation, histology, classification FIGO, and grade after surgy.
CASE REPORT | April 30, 2024
Vulvar Elephantiasis
Z. Tazi, S. Bengalha, Y. Mouhcine, F-Z. Fdili, M. Boubbou, S. Jayi, H. Chaara, M.A. Melhouf
Page no 206-209 |
DOI: 10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i04.010
Lymphangiectasia is a secondary phenomenon that results from obstruction of previously normal lymphatic systems leading to dilation of the lymphatic vessels. Its occurrence in women is very rare. We report the clinical case of vulvar lymphangiectasia observed in a patient seen in gynecological consultation. The symptomatology was dominated by the appearance of vulvar swelling that had been evolving for 6 months and gradually increased in volume; the patient benefited from an exploration assessment which came back in favor of vulvar lymphangiectasia and was referred to a dermatological consultation for further treatment.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 30, 2024
A Comparative Physical Parameters of Sri Kurmanadha Temple Pond and Sri Maninageswara Temple Pond, Srikakulam District, Andhra Pradesh, India
Setu Madhava Rao, D, G. M. Narasimha Rao
Page no 130-138 |
DOI: 10.36348/sjls.2024.v09i04.005
Data collected on certain physical parameters of Sri Kurmanadha, Srikurmam and Sri Maninageswar, Kallepalli, Temple Ponds, Srikakulam District, Andhra Pradesh from May 2014 to April 2016. The seasonal variations in water quality were recorded on monthly basis for a period of two years and correlation studies were also conducted among different physical parameters of both temple ponds. Water samples were analyzed for Physical Parameters like air temperature (28.250 C, 27.40 C), water temperature (240C, 24.350 C), transparency (32.1cm., 20.35cm.), EC (621μs/cm., 513.5μs/cm.), TSS (27mg/l., 35.5mg/l.) TDS (367mg/l., 298mg/l), pH (7.35, 7.5), DO (6.75mg/l, 6.5mg/l), COD (10.63mg/l, 10.36mg/l), BOD (3.31mg/l., 2.86mg/l.) total alkalinity (132.5mg/l., 128.5mg/l.), total hardness (80mg/l., 87.5mg/l.). Inter relationship between physical parameters (Pearson’s Correlation matrix) was also recorded. In this observation temperature showed strong positive correlation with COD (r=0.91, r=0.88), BOD (r=0.96, r=0.89), and negative correlation with DO (r=-0.84, r=-0.97). EC showed significant positive correlation with TDS (r=0.85, 0.89), and negative correlation with DO (r= -0.82, r=-0..84), TDS showed positive correlation with pH (r=0.77, r=0.72), and total hardness (r=0.81, 0.78), pH showed positive correlation with COD (r=0.77, r=0.84), total alkalinity (r=0.94, r=0.86), total hardness (r=0.81, r=0.84), and negative correlation with DO (r= -0.87, r=-0.77), Dissolved Oxygen showed negative correlation with COD (r= -0.88, r=-0.93), BOD (r= -0.95, r=-0.93). Chemical Oxygen Demand showed positive correlation with BOD (r= 0.92, r=0.91) and total alkalinity (r= 0.75, r=0.79). Biological Oxygen Demand showed positive correlation with total alkalinity (r= 0.74, r=0.63). Total Alkalinity showed positive correlation with total hardness (r= 0.90, r=0.87). These observations could useful in the water quality monitoring and regulation in order to enhance the quality of water with better sustainable management of Sri Kurmanadha, Srikurmam and Srimaninageswar, Kallepalli, Temple Ponds.
REVIEW ARTICLE | April 30, 2024
The Research of Curtain: Poirot’s Last Case in the View of Narratology
Li Zhang, Xinkai Peng
Page no 114-119 |
DOI: 10.36348/sijll.2024.v07i04.003
The narrative artistry on display in Agatha Christie’s Curtain: Poirot’s Last Case is both significant and outstanding. Central to this seminal work's success are its deft employment of a limited third-person narrative perspective, a narrative structure that seamlessly interleaves dialogue with clue collection, as well as several highly effective narrative techniques such as foreshadowing and misguiding. By utilizing a limited third-person perspective, Christie is able to adeptly provide the reader with enough information to remain engaged and invested, while simultaneously keeping a distance that allows for unexpected plot twists and revelations. In addition, the book’s unique narrative structure serves to further highlight the cleverness of Christie’s approach, with the novel flowing effortlessly from one clue-gathering scene to another, interspersed with revealing conversations between the characters and the ever-present Poirot. Finally, the use of narrative techniques such as foreshadowing and misguiding showcase Christie’s unparalleled skill as a writer of mystery and suspense. Through her employment of these techniques, Christie is able to further engage the reader, keeping them guessing and questioning their assumptions until the final revelation.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 30, 2024
Enhancing Gross Anatomy Courses in Occupational Therapy with 3D Applications: An Assessment of Effectiveness
Martín G. Rosario
Page no 29-34 |
DOI: 10.36348/sijap.2024.v07i02.004
Traditional teaching methods, such as two-dimensional PowerPoint presentations, are prevalent in anatomy education but must provide an in-depth perception of anatomical structures. This article discusses integrating 3D anatomy application in an Occupational Therapy course as an advanced technique for anatomical learning. The "Complete 3D Anatomy" app was employed to facilitate the teaching of anatomy structures. Students from 2 different cohorts, 93 from 2022 and 96 from 2023 test scores, were considered in this endeavor. The 2022 group used the 3-D app on their own time, compared to the 2023 group, who were required to use it in class for every lecture by the instructor. Results showed improvement in their test score from 71% (2022) to 87% (2023), with the integration of the 3-D as a class activity. Based on these results, it is concluded that the 3D anatomy app is an essential tool for comprehensive anatomical learning. For future courses, there is a plan to integrate further and assess the benefits of requiring students to employ a tablet or iPad equipped with 3D apps, along with a virtual dissection table to complement teaching and learning enterprises in the human cadaver laboratory.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 30, 2024
Evaluating Students’ Engagement in Feedback through an Academic Literacy Approach
Maya Istyadji, Sriwati
Page no 329-335 |
DOI: 10.36348/jaep.2024.v08i04.006
In the context of higher education, the development of academic literacy is crucial in enhancing students' ability to use academic language for critical thinking and information analysis. This ability serves as the foundation for effective academic writing skills. This study highlights the challenges faced by students in the Faculty of Education at Lambung Mangkurat University regarding academic literacy, including difficulties in explaining the background of the problem, formulating research objectives clearly, and developing coherent arguments. Furthermore, the importance of academic literacy practices in a social context is emphasized, where students need to identify valued communication practices within specific disciplines. The research findings indicate that learning activities are still focused on learning objectives that overlook academic literacy practices. Therefore, it is essential for educators to provide constructive feedback to students to help them develop an academic identity that aligns with teachers' expectations.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 30, 2024
Generation Z Linguistic Behavior in the UAE: A Threat to Emirati Arabic?
Jean Pierre Ribeiro Daquila
Page no 120-144 |
DOI: 10.36348/sijll.2024.v07i04.004
This research analyzes the characteristics of Emirati Generation Z, millennials, and baby boomers, and the influence of social media to explain linguistic changes in the UAE. To do so, we administered a questionnaire containing 100 English words commonly used in Emirati Arabic; We have classified the types of English words and expressions used by the three generation cohorts. Participants also responded to a qualitative questionnaire, concerning the role that English played during the pandemic, Emiratis’ behavior towards social media, and their viewpoint regarding the influence of English in Emirati Arabic. Results showed that Generation Z uses more English words and expressions than the other two generations. Generation Z attended bilingual education in English and Arabic since primary school whereas most millennials and all baby boomers attended school exclusively in Arabic. We have examined that social media contributed to more English words in Emirati Arabic and determined the reasons why Generation G prefers to use English on social media and in their daily lives. We could conclude that Generation Z and most millennials see English positively and as inevitable progress in a globalized world while baby boomers see it as a threat to their language and culture. Generation Z also outperformed the other two generations regarding the pronunciation of words in English when speaking Emirati Arabic.
REVIEW ARTICLE | April 30, 2024
From the Ideal Human Perspective in Ludwig Feuerbach’s Philosophy to the Practical Human Perspective in Karl Marx’s Philosophy
Nguyen Thi Cam Tu
Page no 324-328 |
DOI: 10.36348/jaep.2024.v08i04.005
Humans are a category that philosophers are always interested in research as they are the object and the subject of cognitive activity in social life. From a humanistic point of view, humans were mentioned in Renaissance philosophy as well as in the Enlightenment era as “Liberty – Equality - Fraternity”. Continuing that humanistic tradition, the ideal human perspective was analyzed more broadly and humanely by Ludwig Feuerbach based on the spirit on Enlightenment philosophy. Nevertheless, an humanistic view of humanity has not helped people liberate themselves to have a real life as Ludwig Feuerbach wanted. Humans – living and creative entities – want to liberate themselves and must participate in labor and struggle in practice life, which Karl Marx absorbed and developed in his research. Through Karl Marx’s theory of men, workers fight for a realistic happy life for themselves.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE | April 30, 2024
Effect of Enzymes, Biotic, Abiotic Stresses and Metal Toxicity in Brassica napus
Dawood Ul Hassan, Sana Razzaq, Tehmina Zafar, Muhammad Muzamil Ijaz, Sana Akram, Riaz Khan, Shafi Ullah, Ashad Khan, Muzamil Imam, Muhammad Aqeel
Page no 42-48 |
DOI: 10.36348/sijb.2024.v07i03.002
Canola is an important crop with low levels of fatty acid and genetically produced from rapeseed. Canola oil is obtained by extract sources. Heavy metals are a unique form of toxin because they may exist in the environment for a longer period. Exogenous administration of gibberellic acid has been proven in several studies to increase crop output by affecting an important physiological process. This study of the aimed and objectives included the nickel sulphate stress in quantity 300 µM and gibberellic acid in quantity 0.25 mM in specific quantity and their effects on different plant functions. Super canola under stress condition when 0.25 mM GA3 was applied. Whereas, minimum reduction was observed in cv. Sherilla under stress condition when 0 mM GA3 was applied. Maximum Catalase was observed in cv. Results showed the Peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) are the most important protective enzyme systems in plants, and also the most important reactive oxygen species clearance system. Maximum Total Amino acid was observed in cv. Sherilla under control condition when 0 mM GA3 was applied. However, effect of GA3 application was observed non-significant and same for as varietal difference among two genotypes was observed non-significant. Overall, super canola performed better under stress or non-stress condition. Mustard plants exposed to nickel showed decreased morphological characteristics, which might be related to the degradation of plant architecture, which limits the capacity of water content and minerals absorption by plants, resulting in total development of plant loss.
REVIEW ARTICLE | April 30, 2024
Prospects and Challenges of Heavy Metal Pollution Mitigation in the Bay of Bengal by Phytoremediation
Ethneen Mostafa, Sadia Farzana Dina, Dr. Mohammad Nazir Hossain
Page no 139-148 |
DOI: 10.36348/sjls.2024.v09i04.006
Heavy metal pollution, a grave concern due to its toxicity and longevity, has reached alarming levels in some coastal areas of the Bay of Bengal. Originating from shipbreaking industries, untreated industrial wastages, agricultural residues, and anthropological sources, this pollution has become a major environmental threat. It can enter the food chain and accumulate in the human body, posing a significant risk to human health. Due to the advancement of science, many sophisticated techniques have been developed in recent years to detect heavy metals in the environment. At the same time, some techniques have also been developed to remove heavy metals from the marine environment. However, the efficacy of these techniques has some doubt. Amidst this crisis, Phytoremediation, a plant-based method, offers a beacon of hope. This review delves into the dire consequences of heavy metal pollution in seawater, human health toxicity, and the crucial role of phytoremediation in mitigating this crisis.
REVIEW ARTICLE | April 29, 2024
Developing the Capacity in Learning Sino - Nom for Students in Vietnamese Language and Literature Teacher Education at Hung Vuong University through Calliry Writing Activities
Nguyễn Quang Chung, Quách Phan Phương Nhân
Page no 109-113 |
DOI: 10.36348/sijll.2024.v07i04.002
Practicing calligraphy helps learners master the art of writing Chinese characters. By practicing calligraphy, students will better understand the characteristics of Chinese characters and how to arrange those strokes into messages in text. This will help develop the ability to write Chinese characters more fluently and beautifully. Improving creativity and aesthetics, calligraphy is an art that combines art and technique. When practicing calligraphy, you will have to cultivate your creativity, find balance and aesthetics in each line. This can help improve the ability to organize ideas and express meaning in writing Sino-Nom texts. Originating from the need to study Nom character at Hung Vuong University. In the framework of the article, we focus on: Calligraphy in the practice of writing Nom character texts of students majoring in Literature pedagogy at Hung Vuong University.
REVIEW ARTICLE | April 27, 2024
“The Philosophy of Ethical Education” In Family Relationships of the Southern Khmer Ethnic Group in Vietnam
Nguyen Van Thanh
Page no 319-323 |
DOI: 10.36348/jaep.2024.v08i04.004
Ethics is an area of social and spiritual life, which born from the practice of social relationships between people. It encompasses all notions and beliefs held by humans on morality, conscience, duty, happiness, justice, and other related topics that associates with rules of evaluation, adjustment, and orientation and human's behavior in that society. For that reason, morality, as a type of social consciousness, always represents distinct facets of the social existence of humans. Which is the value that elevates human virtue as the aim and focal point of growth and a gauge of civilization, emphasizing its role, goodness in the core of the human soul and the advancement of human civilization so the Southern Khmer people in Vietnam always take “Ethics” as the foundation and center of organizing, building, and developing society in their educational philosophy. Starting from the above reason, in this entire article, the author only focuses on researching the moral education philosophy of the Khmer people of Southern Vietnam in family relationships to see the diversity deeply rooted in the cultural traditions of a community with a long history of settlement and birth in Vietnam. For the reasons outlined above, the author only focuses on researching the philosophy of ethical education of the Khmer people in family relationships to see the diversity and depth in a group of people who were born and have lived in Vietnam for a long time.