Background: Prolonged gestation complicates 5% to 10% of all pregnancies and confers increased risk to both the fetus and mother. In the west about 18% of all singleton pregnancies persist > 41 weeks, 10%, >42 weeks and 4% (range, 2% to 7%) > 43 weeks without any obstetric intervention. The risks for prolonged and post-term pregnancy include obesity, nulliparity, maternal age >30 years. Racial and ethnic differences have also been cited to be the reasons for higher risk of prolonged and post-term pregnancy. Methods: A prospective study was carried out at Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Gauhati Medical College & Hospital, Guwahati, Assam. 300 patients were selected and divided into three groups and were followed up with Doppler and MBPP till the delivery. Data so collected was subjected to Statistical analysis. Results: Majority of women enrolled in the study were aged around 25 years, multigravida (58%) and the study and control groups were matched demographically. The Doppler & modified biophysical profile was recorded in study and control group. Rate of caesarean delivery in spontaneous & induced, Baby NICU admission &mortality. Conclusions: This study had showed that its use can predict adverse perinatal outcome in low risk pregnancy in prediction of asphyxia. Hence our study recommends use of combimed Cerebroplacental ratio & MBPP has better sensitivity in postdated pregnancy to predict adverse perinatal outcome.

Introduction: Cement and bricks manufacturing process will contribute to a high emission carbon- dioxide (CO2) that may lead to global warming. The alternative way thatcan solve the problem is replacing by the use of bricks in construction by plastic bottles filled with sand, mortar and other types of materials. Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the possibility of using plastic bottles in concrete block. The plastic bottles are used to reduce the cost, Environmental effects and the usage of concrete in the masonry units. Method: Concrete is placed around each bottle to encase it in the masonry units. The study utilizes 500-mL plastic bottles filled with soil and cement mortar placed inside concrete masonry units and analyzing the compressive strength. The testing for compressive strength was determined according to the ASTM C140 standard. Result: This study shows Soil Brick Block and Mortar Brick Block has a similar average compressive strength of 4.6 N/mm2 and 4.4 N/mm2. This abruptly high compressive strength of soil brick block is found due to the ‘Confinement Effect’ shown by the plastic bottle. Thus the use of concrete can be reduced, introducing the soil bottle brick in concrete masonry. Conclusion: Further research on the other properties, economics and environmental benefits can be conducted to confirm the practice of using water bottles inside concrete blocks. And this study recommends the Soil Brick Block can be used in footpath, river banks and other such structures where only high compressive strength is necessary.

Solanum Melongena is a highly nutritive medicinal plant which is cultivated in many countries including Nigeria where it is mainly grown in the northern part of the country.The plant is also applied in folklore remedies in the treatment of different ailments.The present study was carried out to investigate the testicular antioxidant and lipid effects of the fruit of Solanum Melongena on male wistar rats. The rats were divided into three (3) groups of six (6) rats each. Group one (1) served as control and received distilled water. Group two (2) and group three (3) were treated with 200mg/kg bw and 400mg/kg bw of the hydromethanol (20:80) extract of Solanum Melongena respectively. Extract was administered orally as single daily dose for a period of 30 days. The results obtained showed that the extract caused significant increase in the superoxide dismutase and catalase enzyme activities and also signicantly reduced malondialdehyde level. The serum concentrations of total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were significantly reduced but the serum concentrations of the high density lipoprotein cholesterol was increased. This study have shown that extract of Solanum Melongena inhibit lipid peroxidation and may reduce the risk of coronary artery disease in male wistar rats.

Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) plays important role in diagnosis of thyroid lesions. However conventional reporting of cytology lack standardize format. The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (TBSRTC) presented at Bethesda in 2007 to address this barrier and facilitate communication between cytopathology’s and clinician. This study was designed to classify thyroid FNAC according to TBSRTC, calculate malignancy risk by analytical cross sectional study. All the FNAC of thyroid lesions came during August 2013 to December 2014 were classified in to six categories of TBSRTC. Distribution of cases in each category was calculated. Cytopathology examination carried out whenever tissue was available and malignancy risk calculated. A total number 115 patients was enrolled to this study, 96 (83.48%) females and 19 (16.52%) males. The patients’ ages ranged from 17 years to 80 years. The highest prevalence was noted in age groups 41-50 years followed with age groups 31-40 years with for both genders. All FNAS results were classified in to six categories of TBSRTC. The highest prevalence was recorded with benign with 51.3%, followed by A.U.S with 14.7% then U.N.S with 11.3%. Use of TBSRTC for thyroid FNAC reporting helps to highlight increased malignancy risk associated with different classification and malignant categories related to cytology of thyroid lesions.

The research has shown that use of tire rubber as coarse aggregate in Reutilization of waste tire material can help reduce the environmental pollution, generated each year in Oman‘s landfills, where tire waste is often improperly or illegally disposed of. The number of vehicles over the decade has increased considerably, and the need to identify feasible solutions to minimize tire waste is needed. The aim of this project is to identify the optimal use of waste tire rubber as coarse aggregate by partial replacement of 10%, 15%, and 20% with micro silica in the concrete. The objective of this research study is to determine and evaluate the fresh and hardened properties of the concrete. The micro silica replaced the cement by 10%, 20% in the first experiment to determine if micro silica improved the strength in the concrete. Additionally, in the second experiment, the tire rubber was treated in NaOH solution to determine the bonding improvement between the rubber and cement, while using the same replacement ratio. The mix design was developed for C35 strength for both experiments. Using 150X150X150mm cube moulds a total of 28 cubes were casted and cured for 28 days under normal conditions. The mix proportion used is 1: 1.73: 2.2 with water cement ratio of 0.47. The objective of this research is to determine the fresh and hardened properties of concrete under the influence of rubber and mineral admixtures. The results of the experiments showed a reduction in compressive strength as tire rubber content increased when compared to control mix. However, the tire rubber treated in NaOH solution yielded slightly better compressive strength results overall.

Public service is the main task of the government as a public servant, without exception the village office. The district office serves as the first service to the community. Therefore the quality of service is needed in providing services to the public. Research methods used in this research is qualitative descriptive methods and techniques of collecting data through observation and in-depth interview to the informant. Informants in this study are three (3) key informant namely Lanjas Village and village officials, as well as the Community. Based on the results showed that the implementation of quality public services at the village administration Lanjas quality is still not due to budget constraints, inadequate infrastructure, the number of employees who are still lacking and awareness for the qualified in service. Expected to increase the budget as well as the urban infrastructure facilities, as well as additional staff to provide a quality service to the community.

This study aims to determine how the implementation of the Government Performance Accountability System (SAKIP) was evaluated based Performance Management Balanced Scorecard. Impact of the implementation of the Government Performance Accountability System in improving the performance of all employees at the Bureau Secretariat Organization of South Kalimantan Province. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive study, through interviews with sources and conduct performance document related documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is that the data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The result is the implementation of the planning performance, especially in the process of leveling performance, Among the Balanced Scorecard SAKIP there are differences in how the preparation, which uses four perspectives SAKIP not used the Balanced Scorecard. Besides the preparation of programs and activities in SAKIP can only specify a defined set of activities, without being able to choose a program that will be implemented. The process of measuring, reporting, evaluation, and monitoring of similar performance between SAKIP and Balanced Scorecard. The impact caused by the implementation of the Bureau Organization SAKIP that there is an increased achievement of good performance on the customer perspective, Finance, and Internal Processes. But for the Learning and Growth perspective still does not have a significant impact.

This study aims to determine how many effects of Motivation on Employee Performance of Public Relations and Protocol Regional Secretariat Banjarbaru, a method used in this research is quantitative method, with a population of 25 samples of 25 people and data analysis techniques with the research instrument validity, reliability, classical assumptions and using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the variables of Intrinsic Motivation Extrinsic motivation and partially significant effect on employee performance of Public Relations and Protocol Banjarbaru City Secretariat.

Community political participation is a form of the realization of a demoralized state. Political participation not only appears in the General Election (Election) but also in the Locaal Leaders Election (Pemilukada). This study aims to describe the political participation of Pemilukada in Pulang Pisau Regency in 2013. An explanatory quantitative approach was used in the study. The collection technique is done through interviews and questionnaires. The results of the study describe that community political participation in the post-conflict local election in Pulang Pisau District in 2013 was influenced by three factors; individual, social, and behavioral characteristics. put forward based on the results of the research respondents' answers, to illustrate political participation conventionally and non-conventionally.

The purpose of this study was to determine asset management issues related to the low coverage of clean water services. This study uses qualitative explanative methods. The unit of analysis in this study is PDAM Tanah Laut Regency. The primary data source for the study came from interviews with the Director and his staff, as well as data obtained directly from PDAM Tanah Laut Regency. While secondary data sources come from company financial reports, performance reports by BPKP, performance reports from BPPSPAM. Data analysis to identify problems using CIPP with weighting problems using AHP. The results of the analysis show that the problem of managing the assets of the PDAM Tanah Laut Regency that causes the low coverage of clean water services is dominated by the factor of company resources in the form of infrastructure (machine) and funding (money). Most of the company's production and distribution machineries are obsolete, old and damaged, thus contributing greatly to the high and low coverage of clean water services. While in terms of money, the company does not have sufficient funding capacity to conduct new procurement or heavy maintenance in overcoming the problems of the machine.

This study is purposed to describe the role of the government in overseeing the availability of infrastructure, facilities, and public utilities is very important for the convenience and survival of the people. This research method is carried out with descriptive qualitative methods that analyze and describe the availability of infrastructure, facilities, public utilities that exist in housing based on the facts that appear and as they are adjusted to government policies in the form of regional regulations governing the implementation of housing and settlements. Objects the research is the Banjarbaru Housing and Settlement Service, the Public Works and Spatial Office and Building Supervision of Banjarbaru City, the Regional Board of Indonesian Real Estate of South Kalimantan, the Banjarbaru City Central Bureau of Statistics, several Housing Developers, especially the existing home builders in the Banjarbaru City area, the head of the neighborhood association of each housing used as the respondent in the study. The results of this study are that there are still many community complaints related to the availability of infrastructure, facilities and housing utilities. It is clearly visible in the field of unavailability of sewerage channels or infiltration wells, lack of availability of drainage channels, and other facilities which are basic and basic things that must be provided by housing developers. The less optimal supervision of the Banjarbaru City government through housing and settlement services has a real impact that greatly affects the comfort of the housing environment so that a decent house that has been expected by the community as consumers cannot be fulfilled.

One concrete form in human development is through the Establishment of the Family Planning Village (Kampung KB). The KB Village Program is a government program in the Nawacita development priority agenda as part of strengthening the KKBPK program. The research approach used by researchers is descriptive qualitative, with the Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) Evaluation model. The results of the study are that the success of the KB villages is largely determined by the active role of the community at various levels, the need for program intervention, funding, facilities, infrastructure, IEC, advocacy and mobilization of SKPD and across sectors with the ultimate target of a collective and sustainable cultural movement, then the KB Village can be considered as a community initiative itself is not merely a government program. The role of the Bupati is very important with the District KB Village Working Group Team by involving members of the DPRD sitting together to arrange an intervention program in the KB Village as well as to maintain the sustainability of the program. In addition, assistance is also needed in the implementation of the KKBPK program in the field and skills training for UPPKS and other Poktan groups as well as providing APBD funds in support of advocacy, IEC and mobilization in the Kampung KB area.

Program for Water Supply and Sanitation Community Based is a program of drinking water supply and sanitation based society. The program implemented by the Government of Indonesia with the support of the World Bank, this article aims to describe the implementation program in the District of New Teweh. So it can be seen how an increasing number of people to have access to drinking water and proper sanitation as well as practice clean and healthy living behavior. The descriptive method with the qualitative approach used in the study. The research instrument known as the "human instrument" theory is based on indicators of policy implementation by model Merilee S. Grindle. The indicator consists of policy content and context. Analysis of the data used in this study is an interactive analysis technique according to Miles and Huberman. Based on the results of research implementation Program for Water Supply and Sanitation in Sub-District Community-Based New Teweh not optimal, lack of professionalism of the agencies involved in the implementation of this program, limited resources and program implementers lack of community participation in the development of the program and still less awareness about the importance of health and environmental hygiene

Garbage Bank Model Environment Agency Barito Utara is the only bank in the garbage under the supervision of the Environment Agency of North Barito regency. Garbage Bank was established as one form of implementation of the program of Jakstrada (Regional Strategy Policy) established by the Local Government and is a derivative of Jakstranas (National Strategy Policy) launched by the Central Government to become one of the solutions to cope with the growing pile of trash. The implementation process in running the management of the waste bank is very influential in the success of a policy. The method used was the descriptive method by using the theory of policy implementation George C. Edward III, where the implementation level four factors influence, namely: communication, resource, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The study concluded that the Bank's policy implementation Environment Agency Waste North Barito regency is still not optimal when only implemented in the communication aspect, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Limiting factor in the implementation of Waste Bank DLH Kab. This diaper is of a factor is the lack of executive resources (staff) garbage bank manager, a minimal budget and supporting facilities such as waste transportation expedition fleet were sold to collectors outside the city.

This study aimed to describe the planning analysis village-owned enterprises in the village of Batu Raya I, precisely District of Gunung Timang North Barito regency. A qualitative approach was used to describe the problem. Similarly, I conducted three phases of data collection. The informant research; Kades, Sekdes, Chairman of the BPD, Chairman BUMDes, and residents of the village of Batu Raya I. The data analysis interactive model of Miles and Huberman have to get the data saturation. Based on the results of research and discussion, we conclude that in the planning of the village government in Batu Raya I BUMDes aspects of policies, procedures, programs, budgets, and progress have shown good results. Factors inhibiting government planning in the village of Batu Raya I BUMDes, which include the lack of public participation inequity through BUMDes Batu Raya I, so capital BUMDes Batu Raya I purely from APBDes. While supporting factors such as support for existing resources natural resources, human and financial resources, and the support of the central government, provincial, district, and village and also the cooperation of a third party. North Barito District Government needs to undertake policy formulation in the form of regional regulation as an effort to strengthen the capacity and protect BUMDes of competition. Besides, it should increase the capacity of the village government and BUMDes managers related to planning (planning skills).