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Scholars International Journal of Anatomy and Physiology (SIJAP)
Volume-6 | Issue-10 | 143-152
Original Research Article
Correlation of Indices of Obesity with Hypertension among Igbos in Enugu Metropolis
Maxwell Ubanagu Odumeh, Chike I. P. Anibeze, Emmanuel Anayochukwu Esom, Rosemary Ngozi Njeze, Nto Johnson Nto, Elizabeth Finbarrs-Bello, Emeka Mgbe, Nneka Iloanusi
Published : Oct. 5, 2023
DOI : DOI: 10.36348/sijap.2023.v06i10.001
Abstract
Background: Relationship between obesity and hypertension is well established and hypertension shows positive relationship with all obesity indices. Objective: To determine the obesity indicator with the greatest sensitivity in predicting hypertension. Method: A cross-sectional community-based descriptive survey was carried out in Enugu Metropolis. Multistage sampling procedures were used to select participants using the World Health Organization STEPS instrument. Height, weight, waist circumference; hip circumference and blood pressure were measured and recorded. Results: A total of 482 participants were recruited; of which 160 (33.2%) and 322 (66.8%) were males and females respectively. 89 (18.5%) participants have high systolic blood pressure, 117(24.3%) have high diastolic blood pressure, while the overall hypertension prevalence is seen in 123 participants (25.5%). The blood pressure was noticed to increase as obesity increases regardless of the index of obesity used and that at WHR≥1 all the 15 participants (M:8, F:7m) that crossed that threshold were hypertensive regardless of age and sex demonstrating the sensitivity of WHR in predicting hypertension and associated cardiometabolic risks. Conclusion: obesity and hypertension are interrelated and common in our environment, all the indices of obesity show positive correlation with hypertension but WHR offers a simple index that can be used to detect occult hypertension in our clinics due its 100% correlation at the WHR threshold of ≥1.
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