Biomedical Waste (BMW) is defined as any waste, which is generated during the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals, or in research activities pertaining thereto, or in the production or testing of biological substances. The management of Bio-medical waste is still infant all across the world. Improper management of waste generated in Health Care Facilities (HCFs) causes a direct negative impact on the community, health care workers and on the environment. The waste generated in these facilities essentially consists of solids and liquid, which may be infectious / biological (10% to 15%) and non-infectious / non-biological (85% to 90%). Effective management of BMW is not only a legal necessity but also a social responsibility. It is imperative upon all the health facilities, irrespective of their size and number of patients catered, to ensure appropriate BMW management at all levels starting from its generation to its final disposal. This study provides a comprehensive overview of India’s current BMW scenario, impact on society, legal management and various other management methods.