Scholars International Journal of Anatomy and Physiology (SIJAP)
Volume-2 | Issue-04 | 172-177
Original Research Article
Somatotype and Musculoskeletal Disorders Prevalence among Heavy Load Carriers
Mbang Bian William, Assomo Ndemba Peguy Brice, Guessogo Wiliam Richard, Mekoulou Ndongo Jerson, Ebal Minye Edmond, Mbouh Samuel, Mandengue Samuel Honoré, Temfemo Abdou
Published : April 25, 2019
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to determine the somatotype profile and to assess the prevalence of musculoskeletal
disorders (MSDs) according to the somatotype among heavy load carriers. This cross-sectional study was performed on
301 carriers. The method used for determining the somatotype according to Heath and Carter was characterised by
calculating the individual components: endomorphic, mesomorphic, ectomorphic. Prevalence of the MSDs was
investigated with a Nordic Questionnaire. The neck, shoulders, upper back, lower back, hips/thigh were the body parts in
which more than 50% carriers reported MSDs. The MSDs at the level of the wrists/hands was significantly (P <0.001)
more frequent in the mesomorphic profile (53.8%) compare to the profiles of endomorphic (10.9%) or ectomorphic
(40.9%). In contrast, the frequency of MSDs at the ankles/feet was reported to be significantly higher in the ectomorphic
profile (40.0%). This study showed the endomorphic profile to be the most representative among heavy load carriers
followed by the ectomorphic profile. If the MSDs at wrists/hands and the ankles/feet were more in mesomorphic and
ectomorphic profiles than in endomorph group, the rate of MSDs at the neck, shoulders, upper and lower back,
hips/thighs were the same in the three groups.