Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences (SJLS)
Volume-4 | Issue-06 | 206-212
Original Research Article
Sugarcane Flowering At Sugarcane Breeding Sub Station (SBSS), Murree
Muhammad Farooq Ahmed, Muhammad Siddique, Naveed Kamal, Dr. Naeem Ahmad
Published : July 23, 2019
Abstract
Sugarcane flowering is a blessing in subtropical and temperate areas. It is intricate process subjected to a complex
interaction of physiological and environmental facets chiefly plant maturity, photoperiod and temperature. Though at
Murree, later two (environmental) parameters vary to bit extent from optimum, even then flowering does occur among
good number of lines. Almost 41% of the lines grown during this study period flowered to different degree at 400m
altitude. Lines were categorized as early (early November to July, 20 lines), intermediate (March to July, 45 lines) and
late flowering (May to July, 21lines). Late flowering lines have relatively defined flowering period of 6 to 8 weeks. For
sugarcane to flower, minimum physiological maturity is observed to be achieved when plant is about 75 days old or has
developed 3 to 4 naked internodes. Shortening day length from 12h 30min to 12h was achieved in second week of
September at 120 second per day. Average minimum temperature of (12.2oC) prevailed during flower initiation which
was much below optimum requirement of 22oC. Low temperature resulted in variation in flowering among genotypes and
was also responsible for reduced fuzz viability. Present study was conducted to ascertain factors responsible for
sugarcane flowering at particular site. It will also help to plan future hybridization program in sugarcane.