Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences (SJLS)
Volume-4 | Issue-04 | 143-147
Original Research Article
Genotoxic Effects of Benzene in Petrol Station Workers in DuhokKurdistan Region of Iraq
Dian Jamel Salih, Marwan Khalil Qader, Mosher Rashid Ahmed
Published : May 30, 2019
Abstract
Background: Occupational exposures represent complex mixture of genotoxic agents. Benzene is one of the major
organic product, people with chronic exposure to this organic product are exposed to many malignant disorders. People
who work in Petrol station are consistently exposed to the dangerous components of petroleum through inhalation or
direct contact with their skin. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential cytogenetic damage and
micronuclei frequency associated with occupational exposure to benzene among petrol station workers by using
Micronucleus assay. Materials and Methods: The study groups included twenty five occupationally exposed petrol
station workers and twenty five age matched controls were recruited and evaluated for genetic damage. Exfoliated Buccal
cells were collected from both groups by using the sterile brush. Slides fixed in ethanol and stained with Giemsa stain
and 1000 cells were studied by using a light microscope. Statistical analysis for data interpretation performed by
Student’s t‑test, and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: As compared to control subjects,
significant high level of micronuclei frequency was found in the workers exposed to benzene (4.65±2 and 1.22±7
respectively). Period of exposure also showed considerable effects (P<0.05) on micronuclei frequency, while effect of
age was non-significant (P>0.05). In this study, both Control and workers with history of Tobacco smoking and alcohol
were excluded. Conclusions: The results of our study concluded that benzene have the potential to increase micronuclei
frequency in the exposed subjects. The study also suggested that protective strategies should be implemented by the
concerned authorities to minimize exposure to fuel.