Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences (SJLS)
Volume-4 | Issue-02 | 87-92
Original Research Article
The Antibacterial Activity of Ethanolic Leaf Extracts of Six Senna Species
Jimoh MA, Edeoga HO, Omosun G, Nduche M.U
Published : March 31, 2019
Abstract
Leaf ethanolic extracts of six Senna species namely S. occidentalis, S. hirsuta, S. siamea, S. obtusifolia, S. polyphylla and
S. alata were obtained using the cold extraction method. The extracts were tested for antimicrobial activity against five
organisms, namely Escherichia coli, Klebssiella pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumonia and
Salmonella typhi. The agar well diffusion method was used to carry out this test. The study on antimicrobial activities
shows that ethanolic extracts of the six Senna species possess antibacterial activity against human pathogens used in this
study. The antibacterial activities of the extracts were more pronounced at higher concentration than at lower
concentration in the species of Senna investigated. However, Senna alata showed more antimicrobial acivity. The
minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the plant extracts ranged from 21.5 mg/ml to 62.5 mg/ ml with Senna alata
having the lowest value (31.25 mg/ ml) for the pathogen tested except Klebssiella pneumonia (65.5 mg/ml) while the
other Senna species have similar minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract
of Senna alata was favourably compared with the standard drug, ciprofloxacin. The antibacterial activities of the plant
extract could possibly be due to alkaloids and flavonoids. Bioactive substance from these six Senna species can therefore
be employed in the formation of antimicrobial agent for the treatment of various bacterial infections or diseases.