Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences (SJLS)
Volume-3 | Issue-10 | 645-649
Original Research Article
Evaluation of Nutritional Value of the Termite, Macrotermes bellicosus (Smeathman) and Beef
Emmanuel I. Ogban, Thomas O. Magu, Iniodu G. Ukpong
Published : Oct. 30, 2018
Abstract
The search for alternative protein food source coupled with the cost of
affordability and the ever increasing human population has become a serious problem.
This research was aimed at exploring other protein food sources than meat, using an
arthropod of the class insecta, Macrotermes bellicosus (Smeathman), (termite). The
nutrient content of the termite, an edible insect, and beef of the Bos taurus species was
determined through various laboratory procedures including titration, digestion and
distillation of the various samples. Termites used in the study triumphed over beef in
terms of carbohydrate content (termites 22.4 ± 0.01, beef 1.34 ± 0.01) and there was
only a slight difference in protein content of beef when compared to termites (beef
10.41 ± 0.01, termite 10.06 ± 0.01). The research revealed that beef contains more
lipid (beef 25.0 ± 0.05, termite 20.0 ± 0.05), which can be detrimental to human
health. Insects can be used as an alternative source of protein to effectively replace the
expensive available source (meat) and solve malnutrition in the ever-growing
population of mankind. There should be more enlightenment of the general public on
the great benefits of insects consumption to avoid the under usage of this food
resource.