Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences (SJLS)
Volume-3 | Issue-10 | 634-638
Original Research Article
Detection of Epstein - Barr virus Using Polymerase Chain Reaction with and without DNA Extraction from Native Sera
Mohamed Nabil, Omar Alfarouk, Mohammed H Saiem Al-Dahr
Published : Oct. 30, 2018
Abstract
PCR has been commonly used for genomic viral diagnosis for its sensitivity
and accuracy. It showed a higher sensitivity when compared to virus isolation in tissue
culture and also in antigenemia detection. Definitely, DNA samples are critical factor
in PCR validity. Out of 167 serum samples subjected to this study and extracted by
Wizard® DNA purification mini kit, 47 samples (28.1%) were positive PCR. While,
21 samples (12.6%) only out of the same population study (167) were positive PCR
for EBV DNA in native serum samples (without DNA extraction). This result was
confirmed the importance of DNA extraction from serum samples for detection of
EBV which, subsequently lead to more sensitive diagnostic tool of an ongoing EBV
infection.