Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences (SJLS)
Volume-3 | Issue-05 | 429-436
Original Research Article
Availability, Preference and Constraints to Use of Information Sources among Crop Farmers in Abak Agricultural Zone of Akwa Ibom State
Jemimah Timothy Ekanem, Emem Bassey Inyang
Published : May 30, 2018
Abstract
The study investigated information sourcing situation surrounding crop
farmers in Abak agricultural zone of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Specifically, effective
and responsive media sources were mapped in terms of availability, preference and
Constraints to use among crop farmers in the study area. A multi-stage sampling
technique was used in the selection of respondents. Preferred Sources of Information
Questionnaire (PSIQ) with reliability index of 0.84 was administered on 90 Crop
farmers in the study area. Data were analysed through the use of descriptive statistics.
Findings revealed that the dominant age bracket constituted 64.5% of the sampled
population. About 81.1% of the respondents were male and 55.6 % were married.
15.5% attended higher institution and 57.7% acquired SSC. Majority (52.22%) had
between 3-10 years of farming experience while 66.67 % took crop farming as their
primary occupation. 95.6% of the respondents identified mobile phones as their major
available source of information while 92.2% identified both television and radio as
their available sources of information. Other major available sources of information
were internet (91.1%), co-farmers (90%), and extension agent (82.2%). Crop farmers
association and posters (50%) each were considered the least available sources of
information. Television and mobile phones with a mean value of 1.8 each were the
most preferred sources of information utilized by crop farmers in the study area,
followed by extension agents (1.6), internet (1.6) and co farmers (1.5). The results
across all the constraints portrayed that almost all the identified constraints (16 out of
19) had influence on the utilization of available sources of information by the
respondents. Adequate training centers, access to ICTs centers and increased extension
agent ratio should be put in place to ameliorate the severity of the constraints faced by
the respondents in utilizing the available sources of information in the study area.