M. P. Shirbhate, M. J. Chavan
Abstract
Sustained release formulations are becoming more popular now days for
the delivery of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) because of their
ability to maintain therapeutic effective drug concentration for prolonged duration
with low dosing frequency and side effects associated with NSAIDs. The present
study was attempted to develop Sustained release tablets of a model NSAID drug,
Etodolac. Etodolac Sustained release tablets were prepared by Gellan Gum (A, mg),
Sodium CMC (B, mg), Xyloglucan (C, ml), Xanthan Gum (D, ml), MCC (E, ml),
Talc (F, rpm), Orange flavour (G, rpm), Aspartame (H, rpm), Magnesium stearate (I,
rpm). The granules were evaluated for flow properties by evaluating bulk density,
tapped density, Carr’s index, Hausner’s ratio and angle of repose. The tablets were
evaluated for drug polymer compatibility study by FTIR, diameter, weight variation
test, hardness, friability, disintegration test, SEM, Swelling Index, In vitro drug
release, release kinetics, stability studies and Plackett-Burman Experimental Design
was also applied to find the optimized formulation. The FTIR study revealed that no
such interactions being taking place in between drug and polymers. The flow
property of granules of all tablet batches was found to be good. All the tablet
formulations had good tablet physiochemical properties. The swelling of the tablets
was also found optimum. From the results of in-vitro study, it was concluded that
Etodolac Sustained release tablet provided most sustained release of Etodolac over
extended period of time with aid of greater stability.