Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences (SJLS)
Volume-2 | Issue-03 | 108-115
Original Research Article
Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals from Municipal Waste Water by Salvinia molesta Mitchell
Gini Thottappilly George, Jeya Jothi Gabriel
Published : June 30, 2017
Abstract
The present study was undertaken to investigate the heavy metal decontaminating activity of Salvinia molesta
from municipal waste water. The waste water was treated with the plant specimen for five and ten days consecutively
after which it was analyzed for the estimation of cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb) and zinc
(Zn) by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). The waste water was also analyzed before
the treatment. The results of the investigation showed that the non-treated samples indicated higher content of Fe
followed by Zn in sample Nitta gelatin (NG). It was found that Cu and Ni were present in similar quantities in all
samples. A favorable decrease was seen in Zn in all samples and Fe in sample NG after five days of treatment. The
concentration of Cu and Fe were found to be below the detection limit in samples collected from Chalakudy (CH),
Ernakulam (ER) and Kokkala (KK) after ten days of treatment. Ni was found to be below the detection limit in samples
ER and KK. Zn was found to be at a reduced level in samples CH, ER, KK and NG. Cd and Pb were found to be below
the detection limit (0.01 and 0.05 ppm) in all four samples before treatment, after five and ten days of treatment. The
present findings revealed that S. molesta was efficient in reducing the heavy metal concentration in the waste water,
suggesting being a bioaccumulator of these metals.