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Scholars International Journal of Linguistics and Literature (SIJLL)
Volume-4 | Issue-12 | 390-399
Original Research Article
Multilingual Integration and Identity Conflict: African Youth Navigating Home and School Language Ideologies
Zakka Shalom Kasham, Yahya Omoniyi Abdulrahmon
Published : Dec. 26, 2021
DOI : 10.36348/sijll.2021.v04i12.004
Abstract
This paper examines the multifaceted interaction between multilingual integration and identity crisis; wherein young Africans are forced to balance between opposing ideologies of language both at home and in school. Based on empirical studies in various African environments, such as South Africa, Mozambique, Kenya, Burundi, and Namibia, the analysis explains how the youth negotiate the institutional language policies, which tend to privilege the use of colonial languages over native mother tongues, and at the same time, negotiate more than one linguistic identity. They indicate that the youth in Africa employ superior forms of translanguaging and develop pliable language as methods of constructing their identities and resisting the notions of monolingualism. However, the outcomes of such practices are often tension between school-based linguistic hierarchies and home-based multilingual norms, which affect educational experiences and cultural identity. The paper not only identifies those structural issues created by colonial legacies of language and education policies not looking at African multilingualism as an asset, but the paper also integrates various theoretical perspectives, such as translanguaging theory, language ideology and postcolonial approach, to demonstrate how the agency of young people is manifested through creative language practices.
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