Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences (SJMPS)
Volume-12 | Issue-03 | 171-175
Original Research Article
Complications of ESWL with and without JJ Stent in Upper Ureteric Stones
Jalal Ahmed Choudhury, Promode Ranjan Singh, Abul Kalam Azad, Ahmed Nasim Hassan, Choudhury Gulshan Ara Kamal, Salma Akter
Published : March 31, 2026
Abstract
Background: Although ESWL is considered safe for upper ureteric stones, the use of JJ stents may influence complication rates and patient morbidity. Objective: To assess the outcome of ESWL for upper ureteric stones with or without Double-J stent. Methods: In this prospective comparative study, 62 patients with upper ureteric stones were randomly allocated into stented (n=31) and non-stented (n=31) groups. Post-procedural complications including ureteric colic, steinstrasse, fever, suprapubic pain, and LUTS were recorded and analyzed. Results: Ureteric colic was significantly lower in the stented group compared to the non-stented group (12.9% vs 35.5%; p<0.05). However, suprapubic pain was significantly higher in the stented group (41.9% vs 16.1%; p<0.05). The incidence of steinstrasse and fever did not differ significantly between groups (p>0.05). Lower urinary tract symptoms were significantly more common in the stented group, including urinary frequency (48.4% vs 9.7%; p<0.01), urgency (54.8% vs 16.1%; p<0.01), and dysuria (61.3% vs 19.4%; p<0.01). Gross haematuria did not differ significantly between groups. Conclusion: Although JJ stenting reduces ureteric colic after ESWL, it is associated with significantly higher lower urinary tract symptoms and patient discomfort. Routine pre-ESWL stenting is therefore not recommended in uncomplicated upper ureteric stones ≤2 cm.