Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences (SJMPS)
Volume-11 | Issue-12 | 1215-1220
Review Article
Role of Radiology, Laboratory Testing, Preventive Strategies,and Nursing Care in Management of Stroke
A. M. Almalki, K. E. Alqusaier, A. M. Alsuwayni, M, S, Alwethanani, F. T. D. Alharbi, D. F. Alsubaie, M. A. Alqurashi, M. A. AlHarthi, S. A. Alsufyani, A. Y. Almuofty, M. H. A. Shajiri, M. D. Alqahtani, A. M. Alharthi, A. H. G. Alalawi, G. A. Al-Balawi
Published : Dec. 17, 2025
Abstract
Radiology plays a crucial role in the management of stroke, particularly through the use of advanced imaging techniques such as CT scans and MRIs. These imaging modalities are essential for the rapid and accurate diagnosis of stroke types ischemic or hemorrhagic which significantly influences acute treatment decisions. Radiology not only helps in identifying the presence and extent of brain damage but also guides interventional procedures, like thrombectomy, during critical timeframes. In tandem, laboratory testing provides vital information regarding patient health and aids in determining underlying stroke risk factors. Tests such as complete blood counts, coagulation profiles, and lipid panels enable healthcare providers to tailor interventions based on individual patient needs, thereby optimizing outcomes. Preventive strategies and nursing care are fundamental in multifaceted stroke management, emphasizing the importance of risk factor modification and patient education. Preventive strategies focus on controlling hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia through medication and lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise. Nurses play a pivotal role in this preventative realm by delivering education on recognizing stroke symptoms, promoting adherence to treatment regimens, and providing support for smoking cessation or weight management. Furthermore, they are integral in the management and monitoring of acute stroke patients in clinical settings, ensuring timely intervention and facilitating rehabilitation efforts to promote optimal recovery. Their holistic approach not only addresses immediate medical needs but also fosters long-term health and well-being.